How many states out of 50 are needed to ratify an amendment?

38 states
For a proposed amendment to be included in the constitution, it has to be ratified by at least three-quarters of the states. This means that out of the 50 states, 38 states or more are required to ratify the proposal. Each state’s vote carries equal weight, regardless of the state’s geographical area or population.

How many of the 13 states are needed to ratify the Constitution?

nine states
Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes. The Constitution had been produced in strictest secrecy during the Philadelphia convention.

How many states are needed to ratify an amendment to the Constitution 35 38 40 50?

To become part of the Constitution, an amendment which has been formally proposed must then be ratified by either—as determined by Congress—the legislatures of three-fourths (presently 38) of the states, or state ratifying conventions in three-fourths of the states.

How do states ratify constitutional amendments?

Congress must call a convention for proposing amendments upon application of the legislatures of two-thirds of the states (i.e., 34 of 50 states). Amendments proposed by Congress or convention become valid only when ratified by the legislatures of, or conventions in, three-fourths of the states (i.e., 38 of 50 states).

What are the 13th 14th and 15th amendments known as?

The 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, sometimes known as the Reconstruction Amendments, were critical to providing African Americans with the rights and protections of citizenship.

When did the 13 states ratify the Constitution?

On June 21, 1788, the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. The journey to ratification, however, was a long and arduous process.

Did all 13 states ratify the Constitution?

As dictated by Article VII, the document would not become binding until it was ratified by nine of the 13 states. Beginning on December 7, five states—Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, and Connecticut—ratified it in quick succession.

How many states have agreed to a convention of states?

But 15 states have so far agreed to call for such a convention, to consider three subjects: First, to impose fiscal restraints on the federal government; second, to limit the power and jurisdiction of the federal government, and third, to limit the terms of office for its officials and for members of Congress.

What are two ways to ratify an amendment?

(1) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve. Twenty-six of the 27 amendments were approved in this manner. (2) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the states approve the amendment via ratifying conventions.

How many states have to approve amendments?

While there are two ways, only one has ever been used. All 27 Amendments have been ratified after two-thirds of the House and Senate approve of the proposal and send it to the states for a vote. Then, three-fourths of the states must affirm the proposed Amendment.

What states did not ratify the Constitution?

The states that did not ratify the ERA included Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Utah, and Virginia. Many men and women supported the ERA, and many men and women opposed it.

What is the Order of States to ratify the Constitution?

Here is the order in which the states ratified the US Constitution. Delaware – December 7, 1787. Pennsylvania – December 12, 1787. New Jersey – December 18, 1787. Georgia – January 2, 1788. Connecticut – January 9, 1788. Massachusetts – February 6, 1788. Maryland – April 28, 1788.

What was the last state to sign the Constitution?

The last state to technically “ratify” the Constitution and put it in effect was the 9th – New Hampshire, in June 1788. After the 9th state, the Constitution was in force and required no further ratification. Additional states were admitted to the Union, which requires they adopt the US Constitution as the supreme law of the land.