Why is it warmer when you get closer to the equator?

Why is it hot at the Equator and cold at the poles? Due to the tilt of the Earth, the Equator is closer to the sun so receives more of its energy. The Equator has a smaller surface area so heats up quickly compared to the poles. There is less atmosphere to pass through at the Equator compared to the poles.

What happens when you get closer to the equator?

If you live on the equator you will experience the quickest rates of sunrise and sunset in the world, taking a matter of minutes. These places also have a constant twelve hours of day and night throughout the year, while north or south of the equator day length increasingly varies with the seasons.

Why do we have more rain at the equator?

Near the Earth’s equator, solar heating is intense year round. The Sun heats the ocean, evaporating tremendous amounts of water. The sun-warmed ocean heats the overlying air, which rises like a hot air balloon. As air rises, it cools, and water vapor condenses into rain.

What happens to the climate as you get further from the equator?

Latitude or distance from the equator – Temperatures drop the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth. As a result, more energy is lost and temperatures are cooler.

How hot does it get at the equator?

Average annual temperatures in equatorial lowlands are around 31 °C (88 °F) during the afternoon and 23 °C (73 °F) around sunrise. Rainfall is very high away from cold ocean current upwelling zones, from 2,500 to 3,500 mm (100 to 140 in) per year.

Does the equator get more sunlight?

The sun’s rays do not strike the Earth’s surface as directly at the North Pole; they are less focused. The equator receives the most solar radiation in a year.

Why does the Sahara get no rain?

Hot, moist air rises into the atmosphere near the Equator. As it approaches the tropics, the air descends and warms up again. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below. The world’s largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa.

Why does rainfall occur closer to the equator and coastline areas?

Areas near the equator get direct sunlight all year round, meaning that at noon the sun is right overhead. When the sunlight hits the surface of the earth or the ocean it warms the air, causing it to rise. The warm air cools as it rises, and the water in the air condenses and falls as rain.

Why do you think climate change from the equator to the North or South?

Since the equator receives more sunlight than the poles, climate varies depending on its distance from the equator. Today, climates are changing. Our Earth is warming more quickly than it has in the past according to the research of scientists.