What were the main teachings of Plato?

Plato believed that the perfect state would contain four qualities: wisdom, courage, self-discipline and justice. Wisdom comes from the Ruler’s knowledge and wise decisions. Courage is demonstrated by the Auxiliaries who defend the lands and selflessly help the Rulers.

What were Aristotle’s main teachings?

One of the main focuses of Aristotle’s philosophy was his systematic concept of logic. Aristotle’s objective was to come up with a universal process of reasoning that would allow man to learn every conceivable thing about reality.

What do Plato and Aristotle have in common?

Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real. The world experienced via the senses is what is real. Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging.

What did Plato teach Aristotle?

Who Was Plato? Ancient Greek philosopher Plato was a student of Socrates and a teacher of Aristotle. His writings explored justice, beauty and equality, and also contained discussions in aesthetics, political philosophy, theology, cosmology, epistemology and the philosophy of language.

What are the main concepts of Aristotle’s philosophy?

In aesthetics, ethics, and politics, Aristotelian thought holds that poetry is an imitation of what is possible in real life; that tragedy, by imitation of a serious action cast in dramatic form, achieves purification (katharsis) through fear and pity; that virtue is a middle between extremes; that human happiness …

How did the teaching methods of Plato and Aristotle differ?

For Plato, Forms are abstract objects, existing completely outside space and time. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself. For Aristotle, forms do not exist independently of things—every form is the form of some thing.

How are Plato and Aristotle similar and different?

Both Aristotle and Plato believed thoughts were superior to the senses. However, whereas Plato believed the senses could fool a person, Aristotle stated that the senses were needed in order to properly determine reality. An example of this difference is the allegory of the cave, created by Plato.

What is the relationship between Plato and Aristotle?

Plato (c. 428–c. 348 BCE) and Aristotle (384–322 BCE) are generally regarded as the two greatest figures of Western philosophy. For some 20 years Aristotle was Plato’s student and colleague at the Academy in Athens, an institution for philosophical, scientific, and mathematical research and teaching founded by Plato in the 380s.

What is the task of philosophy according to Plato?

The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself.

What is an ideal form according to Plato?

The term is lowercased when used to refer to forms as Aristotle conceived them.) For Plato, the Forms are perfect exemplars, or ideal types, of the properties and kinds that are found in the world. Corresponding to every such property or kind is a Form that is its perfect exemplar or ideal type.

What can we learn from Plato and the Great Debate?

Two different world-views; one great debate. And here are five important lessons we can learn from both of them. 1. Twenty four hundred years ago Plato taught that every human soul has the desire to reach for a higher, purer, and more spiritual truth that will illuminate our lives and transform our world.