What is an example of a moral theory?

For example, I could decide not to go to my job one day when doing so would just happen to cause a car crash. There is no way to expect a car crash to occur that day, but my action would be right insofar would cause positive results. People might then say, “You got lucky and ended up doing the right thing.”

Why is moral theory important?

Moral philosophy also helps us question unhelpful assumptions and informs us about the ways our values connect to our descriptive beliefs, such as scientific hypotheses about human psychology. Notwithstanding all the endless debates – and some debates really have been going on for millennia – advances do occur.

What are the six moral theories?

Terms in this set (6)

• Virtue Ethics – Aristotle (teleological) – Maintain a virtuous disposition.
• Natural Law – Aquinas (teleological)
• Categorical Imperative – Kant (deontological)
• Utilitarianism – Mill (teleological)
• Theory of Justice – Rawls (deontological)
• Prima Facie Duties – Ross (deontological)

What is the most important moral theory?

Virtue Theory Intuitively, this is an appealing idea: most, perhaps all, of us want to be good people, so doing what a good person would do does seem to capture what we aim for when faced with a moral decision. Perhaps the most influential virtue theory was developed by Aristotle in the Nichomachean Ethics.

What are the two major types of moral theories?

There are two broad categories of ethical theories concerning the source of value: consquentialist and non-consequentialist. A non-consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on properties intrinsic to the action, not on its consequences.

What’s the best moral theory?

Utilitarianism
Utilitarianism holds that the most ethical choice is the one that will produce the greatest good for the greatest number. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war.

What are the major moral theories?

There are a number of moral theories: utilitarianism, Kantianism, virtue theory, the four principles approach and casuistry.

What are the three major moral theories?

The three ethical theories are metaethics, normative ethics and applied ethics. Another term for ethics is moral philosophy. It is the practice of learning about, and recommending practices of right and wrong behavior. The word “ethics” stems from the Greek word “ethos,” which means a custom or habit.

Why do we need moral theories?

The need for conceptual exploration states that one fundamental reason as to why moral theories are needed lies in the necessity of bringing to light the various models, metaphors, and categorical frameworks that govern the moral outlooks of human beings in different times and places.

What are the different types of moral theories?

In the study of ethics there are three types of ethical theories: intuition-based, end-based and duty-based. These three types of ethics seek to describe the rules, behavioral trends and moral codes that govern — or ought to govern — human behavior.

What are the theories of moral philosophy?

Moral philosophy is the area of philosophy concerned with theories of ethics, with how we ought to live our lives. It is divided into three areas: metaethics, normative ethics, and applied ethics.