Who is the best Plato or Aristotle?

Though many more of Plato’s works survived the centuries, Aristotle’s contributions have arguably been more influential, particularly when it comes to science and logical reasoning. While both philosophers’ works are considered less theoretically valuable in modern times, they continue to have great historical value.

What ideas did Plato and Aristotle agree on?

Both Plato and Aristotle based their theories on four widely accepted beliefs: Knowledge must be of what is real. The world experienced via the senses is what is real. Knowledge must be of what is fixed and unchanging.

What is Aristotle’s ideology?

Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good. The state (polis), by which he means a city-state such as Athens, is the highest kind of community, aiming at the highest of goods. The most primitive communities are families of men and women, masters and slaves.

How does Aristotle define a human person?

Summary. According to a philosophical commonplace, Aristotle defined human beings as rational animals. According to a philosophical commonplace, Aristotle defined human beings as rational animals.

What do Plato and Aristotle have in common?

Plato, a political philosopher, was in the pursuit of philosophical truth (Hacker 114). Aristotle was concerned with the citizen and the design of political institutions (Hacker 114). They both had well thought out ideas and plans on how to build a better society.

What is Aristotle’s view of aristocracy?

Aristotle’s view of aristocracy (virtue) is comparable and rests in disagreement to Plato. Whereas Plato considers that the worthy are few and that virtue is innate, Aristotle believes that virtue as well as fairness can be educated to individuals. According to Aristotle, the city is in a number of approaches more comprehensive than the Plato’s.

How does Aristotle’s theory of democracy contradict Plato’s?

This contradicts Plato’s theory of one ruling class controlling the political power and all decisions that effect the entire society. The theory of Democracy that Aristotle derived states that democracy is a “perversion” form of government of “polity” (Hacker 92).

What is the task of philosophy according to Plato?

The task of philosophy, for Plato, is to discover through reason (“ dialectic ”) the nature of the Forms, the only true reality, and their interrelations, culminating in an understanding of the most fundamental Form, the Good or the One. Aristotle rejected Plato’s theory of Forms but not the notion of form itself.