What is the argument for the immortality of the soul in the Phaedo?

The Phaedo gives us four different arguments for the immortality of the soul: The Argument from Opposites, the Theory of Recollection, the Argument from Affinity, and the final argument, given as a response to Cebes’ objection. Plato does not seem to place equal weight on all four of these arguments.

What is Socrates second argument for immortality?

The second argument, known as the Theory of Recollection, asserts that learning is essentially an act of recollecting things we knew before we were born but then forgot. True knowledge, argues Socrates, is knowledge of the eternal and unchanging Forms that underlie perceptible reality.

What is Socrates first argument story in Defence of the existence of the soul separate from the body is his view about opposites plausible?

What is Socrates’ first argument/story in defence of the existence of the soul separate from the body? He doesn’t understand what socrates means with opposites at first. He thinks that they have a mutual agreement about opposites even though he responds confused. Section 4: 72e – 77a 23.

How does Socrates claim that the ideals essences reveal the immortality of the soul?

Socrates will use that mind and reasoning in order to answer Cebes. Socrates explains how the absolute essences cannot admit their opposite, and since the soul is the essence of life, there is no way it could become death. Therefore, the soul is immortal.

What is Socrates attitude toward death in the Phaedo?

Phaedo by Socrates The conversation with Socrates turns to why a philosopher should not fear death. Socrates defines death as the separation of the soul from the body (64, c). He states that the body is a constant impediment to a philosopher in their search for the truth.

What is Socrates argument from opposites how good an argument is it?

Here Socrates introduces the Argument from Opposites. He puts forth the claim that everything that comes to be, comes to be from its opposite. For instance, for an object to become bigger, it must have been smaller beforehand, and has become bigger out of this smallness.

What is immortality of the soul?

In many philosophical and religious traditions, immortality is specifically conceived as the continued existence of an immaterial soul or mind beyond the physical death of the body. …

What is Socrates’s second proof for the immortality of the soul in the Phaedo?

The conclusion of the second argument for the soul’s immortality extends what has been said about equality to other Forms as well: “If those realities we are always talking about exist, the Beautiful and the Good and all that kind of reality, and we refer all the things we perceive to that reality, discovering that it …

What argument is offered for the soul’s immortality quizlet?

What argument is offered for the soul’s immortality? The reason the body dies is because it is not a self-mover; therefore, because that soul is one, and is a source of life and energy, it can be immortal. Soul inhabits body when we are born, but participates in the Form of the Good before doing so.

What is Socrates responding to when he describes the soul’s immortality and how learning is really recollection?

Socrates solves this riddle with the theory/doctrine of recollection. According to Socrates, the soul is immortal. Not only is it immortal, but it has had previous lives. In these other lives, Socrates says, the soul has come into contact with everything that there is.

How is Socrates attitude toward death in the Phaedo different from his attitude in the apology?

Socrates’ attitude toward death and the afterlife is fleshed out in far greater detail in Plato’s Phaedo, a more mature work that deals primarily with the question of the immortality of the soul. Thus, in the later Phaedo, we see Socrates claiming to have positive knowledge of what happens after death.

What is the immortality of the soul in Plato’s Phaedo?

The Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo In his dialogue, the Phaedo, Plato gives an account of the immortality of the soul. Plato does this through an argument commonly referred to as the “final argument.” The title stems from the fact that the final argument occurs at the finale of Plato’s dialogue

Why was Phaedo present when Socrates was to die?

Phaedo of Elis was present when Socrates was to die. Socrates explored of the various theories of immortality of the soul and tries to show that there is life after death in which the soul will live after death. In the dialogue is also narrated by Cebes and Simmias. They had all come to assist Socrates to escape prison.

What is the importance of Phaedo in Greek philosophy?

Phaedo may be especially important in ancient Greek philosophic concepts on the soul. In it, Socrates is written to argue for the existence of an immortal soul, distinct and separate from the body.

What did Socrates say about the existence of soul?

Socrates’ third important argument is called as the “affinity argument” and by this argument Socrates shows that “the soul is more like the invisible than the body, and the body more like the visible” (79c). In other words, the existence of a body is visible, whereas the existence of a soul is invisible.