How does a diplomatic mission terminate?

Termination of diplomatic relations by agreement. Apart from these cases the mission of a diplomat comes to an end if he is declared persona non-grata, or if he is recalled by his home state as also in the case of rupture of diplomatic relations between the two states and upon outbreak of war between them.

Who is the head of diplomatic mission?

The head of an embassy is known as an ambassador or high commissioner.

Can a diplomatic agent be sued criminally?

Diplomats cannot be prosecuted or otherwise forced to appear in criminal court. Nor can they be sued in civil courts, except for their personal (non-official) involvement in certain commercial, real-estate, or inheritance-related matters, or for their separate professional activities.

What is inviolability of the premises of the mission?

Inviolability in relation to diplomatic premises means that the premises may not be entered without exception unless the head of the mission has given his consent. Consent may not be implied, even where there is an emergency on the premises.

Can a state refused to accept the diplomatic agent?

(e) a “diplomatic agent” is the head of the mission or a member of the diplomatic staff of the mission; The premises of the mission shall be inviolable, the agents of the receiving State may not enter them except with the consent of the head of the mission. 2.

What is the procedure of the appointment of a new head of mission?

Credentials. Appointment of a new head of mission is a complex process. To avoid embarrassment, his or her name is informally sounded. If the host country does not object, formal application for agrément, or consent, is made by the envoy being replaced.

How is diplomatic immunity revoked?

It is possible for the official’s home country to waive immunity; this tends to happen only when the individual has committed a serious crime, unconnected with their diplomatic role (as opposed to, for example, allegations of spying), or has witnessed such a crime.

Can a diplomatic agent waive or lose his immunity?

According to Article 32, the immunity from jurisdiction of diplomatic agents and of persons enjoying immunity under Article 37 may be waived by the sending State.

Who can waive diplomatic immunity?

The immunity from jurisdiction of diplomatic agents and of persons enjoying immunity under Article 37 may be waived by the sending State. 2. Waiver must always be express. 3.

Is Consulate sovereign territory?

Jurisdiction. Even though embassies and consulates are located in another country, they are legally considered territory of the country they represent.

What are the functions of a diplomatic mission?

The International Law Commission cites the notions of the diplomat Ernest Mason Satow who states that the functions of a diplomatic mission are to represent the sending State, to protect its interest and those of its nationals, to negotiate with the government of the receiving State, to report the sending government on all matters…

What is the difference between a permanent mission and Consulate General?

A permanent mission is a diplomatic mission to a major international organization. A consulate general is a diplomatic mission located in a major city, usually other than the capital city, which provides a full range of consular services.

What is the difference between a consulate and a diplomatic office?

A consulate is similar to, but not the same as a diplomatic office, but with focus on dealing with individual persons and businesses, as defined by the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations. A consulate or consulate general is generally a representative of the embassy in locales outside of the capital city.

What is the difference between a high commission and Permanent Mission?

A high commission is an embassy of a Commonwealth country located in another Commonwealth country. A permanent mission is a diplomatic mission to a major international organization. A consulate general is a diplomatic mission located in a major city, usually other than the capital city, which provides a full range of consular services.