Is Thomas Aquinas a rationalist?

Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225–74) was an impressive attempt to blend Greek rationalism and Christian revelation into a single harmonious system.

What philosopher was an empiricist?

The most elaborate and influential presentation of empiricism was made by John Locke (1632–1704), an early Enlightenment philosopher, in the first two books of his Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1690).

Who was the first empiricist?

philosopher John Locke
The doctrine of empiricism was first explicitly formulated by British philosopher John Locke in the 17th century. Locke argued that the mind is a tabula rasa (“clean slate” or “blank tablet”) on which experiences leave their marks.

Was Aristotle a rationalist or empiricist?

Aristotle can be classed as a tabula rasa empiricist, for he rejects the claim that we have innate ideas or principles of reasoning. He is also, arguably, an explanatory empiricist, although in a different sense from that found among later medical writers and sceptics.

Was Locke an empiricist?

John Locke was among the most famous philosophers and political theorists of the 17th century. He is often regarded as the founder of a school of thought known as British Empiricism, and he made foundational contributions to modern theories of limited, liberal government.

Was Plato a rationalist or an empiricist?

A rationalist epistemology claims that knowledge (as opposed to opinion) is possible only if it is based on self-evident and absolutely certain principles. Plato is an example of a rationalist. He says that sense experience fails to provide us with any guarantee that what we experience is, in fact, true.

Was Hobbes a rationalist?

Thomas Hobbes was born on April 5, 1588. Hobbes thought of himself as a scientist, but he was really more of a rationalist: Truth can be had if we only make sure to define our terms well and reason logically! But his conclusions were empiricistic: Nothing is in the mind that isn’t first in the senses.

Can you be both rationalist and empiricist?

It is possible to use both rationalism and empiricism. In fact, this is common both in science and in normal thinking.

Was Hume an empiricist?

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David Hume, (born May 7 [April 26, Old Style], 1711, Edinburgh, Scotland—died August 25, 1776, Edinburgh), Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist known especially for his philosophical empiricism and skepticism. Hume conceived of philosophy as the inductive, experimental science of human nature.

Was Plato a rationalist or empiricist?

Plato is an example of a rationalist. He says that sense experience fails to provide us with any guarantee that what we experience is, in fact, true. The information we get by relying on sense experience is constantly changing and often unreliable.