Why did the Greek and Roman Empire fall?

decline of Rome Constant war divided the Greek city-states into shifting alliances; it was also very costly to all the citizens. Eventually the Empire became a dictatorship and the people were less involved in government. There was increasing tension and conflict between the ruling aristocracy and the poorer classes.

What was lost during the fall of the Roman Empire?

The Roman Empire lost the strengths that had allowed it to exercise effective control over its Western provinces; modern historians posit factors including the effectiveness and numbers of the army, the health and numbers of the Roman population, the strength of the economy, the competence of the emperors, the internal …

What led to the downfall of the Greeks?

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

What happened to Greece after the fall of the Roman Empire?

Greece remained part of and became the center of the remaining relatively cohesive and robust eastern half of the Roman Empire, the Eastern Roman Empire (now historiographically referred to as the Byzantine Empire), for nearly a thousand more years after the Fall of Rome, the city which once conquered it.

Why did Learning and Literacy decline after the fall of the Roman Empire?

Why did learning and literacy decline after the fall of the Roman Empire? developed because of the Fall of Rome and the inability for the leaders that followed to protect the people of Western Europe from attacks by Germanic Barbarians.

Who conquered Greece after Rome?

Alexander the Great conquered the ancient Greek city-states in 338 BC. Alexander ruled for about 13 years.

What happened after Western Rome fell?

In fact, after the western part of the Roman Empire fell, the eastern half continued to exist as the Byzantine Empire for hundreds of years. The western half of the empire had a large trade deficit with the eastern half. The west purchased luxury goods from the east but had nothing to offer in exchange.

How did ancient Greece decline as a culture?

By 146 BCE Romans had conquered the Greek city-states. Heavy taxes were paid by the provinces to support the luxury of Rome; the conquered people began to resent this. Greece didn’t really decline as a culture because the Macedonians (Alexander the Great) and the Romans both adopted and spread Greek culture.

What happened to the Eastern Roman Empire after the fall?

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire the Empire in the East lived on for almost another thousand years. Constantinople did not fall until 1453, only having been sacked once before during the 4 th crusade. The Eastern Roman Empire embraced for the most part a similar culture as that of the West.

Why was the system of law kept alive in ancient Rome?

Rome was the superpower of the Western World and even if they may have hated the Romans, they held Roman culture in a certain respect. Hence, the system of law was kept alive. On Roman law after all, our civil law is founded.

What were the problems of the Greek Empire?

Inheritance of the title of Emperor was unstable; this led to power struggles, violence, and insecurity. The neighbouring states were increasing in power and were more unified than the city- states of Greece. The Empire became too large and the borders were too long to defend.