Table of Contents
Why is the Balkans so important to this war?
Continued instability and conflict in the Balkans was a significant cause of tension prior to World War I. A Serbian nationalist group there was involved in the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, which directly triggered the outbreak of war.
What was the outcome of the war in the Balkans?
Results of the Balkan Wars As a result of the Balkan Wars, Greece gained southern Macedonia as well as the island of Crete. Serbia gained the Kosovo region and extended into northern and central Macedonia. Albania was made an independent state under a German prince.
Who Won the First Balkan War?
First Balkan War
| Date | 8 October 1912 – 30 May 1913 (7 months, 3 weeks and 1 day) |
|---|---|
| Location | Balkan Peninsula |
| Result | Balkan League victory Treaty of London |
| Territorial changes | Ottoman ruled territory in the Balkans is divided between Balkan states. |
When did Balkan war end?
October 8, 1912 – August 10, 1913
Balkan Wars/Periods
Why did the second Balkan war break out?
The Second Balkan War was a conflict which broke out when Bulgaria, dissatisfied with its share of the spoils of the First Balkan War, attacked its former allies, Serbia and Greece, on 16 (O.S.) / 29 (N.S.) June 1913. Serbian and Greek armies repulsed the Bulgarian offensive and counter-attacked, entering Bulgaria.
Who won the Second Balkan War?
Bulgaria
Treaty of Bucharest 10, 1913, that ended the Second Balkan War (1913), in which Bulgaria was defeated by the combined forces of Serbia, Greece, and Romania. Bulgaria had unsuccessfully contested the distribution by its former allies of territory taken from the Turks during the First Balkan War (1912–13).
How did the great powers react to the Balkan League?
By the spring and the summer of 1912, the various Christian Balkan nations had created a network of military alliances, which became known as the Balkan League. The Great Powers, most notably France and Austria-Hungary, reacted to the formation of the alliances by trying unsuccessfully to dissuade the Balkan League from going to war.
How did Germany react to the Balkan crisis in 1914?
German politicians saw the Balkan crisis in 1914 as an opportunity to inflict a diplomatic setback on Russia and France, but its Generals feared Russia’s growing military power and were ready to strike before it was too late. Russia ordered its forces to prepare for war on 30 July.
Why did Austria-Hungary decide to go to war with Serbia?
On 28 July, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. It was determined to take decisive action against Serbia and, by now, knew this risked war with Russia, Serbia’s supporter. Austria-Hungary was prepared to risk war because it had the guarantee of German support. The Balkan crisis now threatened a European-wide war.
Why was Bulgaria called the Prussia of the Balkans?
After the successful coup d’état for unification with Eastern Rumelia, Bulgaria began to dream that its national unification would be realised. For that purpose, it developed a large army and identified as the ” Prussia of the Balkans”. However, Bulgaria could not win a war alone against the Ottomans.