Table of Contents
Who founded the Mycenaean civilization?
Perseus
According to Greek mythology, Perseus—son of the Greek god Zeus and Danae, who was the daughter of Acricio, the king of Argos—founded Mycenae.
Who discovered the Minoan civilization?
Sir Arthur Evans
When the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans discovered the 4,000-year-old Palace of Minos on Crete in 1900, he saw the vestiges of a long-lost civilization whose artefacts set it apart from later Bronze-Age Greeks.
Who are the Hyksos and what did they do?
Their name, Heqau-khasut, translates as ‘Rulers of Foreign Lands’ (given by the Greeks as Hyksos), suggesting to some scholars that they were kings or nobility driven from their homes by invasion who found refuge in the port city of Avaris and managed to establish a strong power base during the decline of the 13th …
What civilization were the Mycenaean?
The Mycenaean civilization was located on the Greek mainland, mostly on the Peloponnese, the southern peninsula of Greece. The Mycenaeans are the first Greeks, in other words, they were the first people to speak the Greek language….
» | The Minoan Civilization |
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» | Alexander the Great and the Hellenistic Age |
What did the Mycenaeans invent?
The Mycenaeans adopted the numeration and measurement system of Minoan Crete thus facilitating the control of production and trade. The most significant Mycenaean achievement was the invention of a new writing system, the syllabary named Linear B.
Why was the Mycenaean civilization important?
The Mycenaeans developed trade throughout the Mediterranean. They built large trade ships and traveled to places like Egypt where they traded goods like olive oil and wine for metals and ivory. The Minoan civilization began to weaken around 1450 BC.
Did the Mycenaean civilization come from Central Asia?
The Mycenaean civilization (c. 1700 to 1050 BC) originated in mainland Greece eventually controlling the nearby islands, including Crete. The Mycenaeans, with their roots in mainland Greece, seem to have adopted much of the Minoan technology and culture, but it is not clear how they were related.
Who came first the Minoans or the Mycenaeans?
The Minoans were also the first literate people of Europe. The Mycenaean civilization developed in mainland Greece in the second millennium before the Common Era. It shared many cultural features with the Minoans. They used the Linear B script, an early form of Greek.
What was King Narmer’s greatest contribution to ancient Egypt?
Narmer is often credited with the unification of Egypt by means of the conquest of Lower Egypt by Upper Egypt. While Menes is traditionally considered the first king of Ancient Egypt, Narmer has been identified by the majority of Egyptologists as the same person as Menes.
Where did the Hyksos originate from?
Hyksos, dynasty of Palestinian origin that ruled northern Egypt as the 15th dynasty (c. 1630–1523 bce; see ancient Egypt: The Second Intermediate period).
When was Mycenae founded?
Mycenae
History | |
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Founded | 1350-1200 BC |
Periods | Bronze Age |
Cultures | Mycenaean Greece |
Events | Late Bronze Age collapse |
What are 3 major achievements of the Mycenaean civilization?
Such shared features include architecture, frescoes, pottery, jewellery, weaponry, and of course, the Greek language and writing in the form of Linear B (an adaptation of the Minoan Linear A).