What led to the fall of the Russian Empire?

His poor handling of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905, subsequent 1905 uprising of Russian Workers—known as Bloody Sunday—and Russia’s involvement in World War I hastened the fall of the Russian Empire.

What factors contributed to Russia’s isolation from Western Europe prior to the reign of Peter the Great?

Russia was cut off from much of western Europe. They were still a land of boyars and serfs. The Mongol rule had cut Russia off from the Renaissance and the Age of Exploration. Geographic barriers also isolated Russia.

What countries did the Russian Empire take over?

At the height of its expansion, the Russian Empire stretched across the northern portions of Europe and Asia and comprised nearly one-sixth of the earth’s landmass; it occupied modern Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Finland, the Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia), Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan.

Why was Russia interested in the Ottoman Empire?

The early Russo-Turkish Wars were mostly sparked by Russia’s attempts to establish a warm-water port on the Black Sea, which lay in Turkish hands. The first war (1676–81) was fought without success in Ukraine west of the Dnieper River by Russia, which renewed the war with failed invasions of Crimea in 1687 and 1689.

How vast was the Russian Empire?

nine million square miles
The Russian Empire stretched for nearly nine million square miles and, in 1897, it had a population of over 125 million people. It was huge, and, at its peak, it stretched over three continents: Europe, Asia, and America, where it possessed Alaska.

What problems and events caused the Russian Empire to decline?

Mismanagement of civilian affairs by generals at the front and by the Tsarist government in the rear seriously exacerbated the economic and social upheavals associated with total war. The result was a year of revolution in 1917 that destroyed the monarchy, unhinged the empire, and led to a new communist state.

Why was Russia isolated from Western Europe?

The specific traits of Russia’s natural environment were unproductive soil, a short growing season, an abundance of land and a small population. Distance from navigable seas and land travel are the main features distinguishing Russia from Western Europe.

How did Russia expand its territory?

Under the famous tsar Ivan The Terrible (Ivan Groznyy) Russia expanded dramatically: it conquered Tartar states along Volga river and acquired access to Caspian sea. The colonization of Siberia was also started. However Russia managed to survive. Russian army drove Poles out.

What territories remained a part of Russia after the revolution?

Under the treaty, Russia had to turn over several territories to Germany: Finland, Russian Poland, Estonia, Livonia, Courland (now part of Latvia), Lithuania, Ukraine, and Bessarabia. In addition, the Bolsheviks had to give much of the southern part of Russia to what was still the Ottoman Empire, controlled by Turkey.

How were the Ottoman and Russian empires similar?

Some of their similarities included fighting (albeit each other) in the Crimean War, modernizing their empires by building new railroads and canals, and having their own rebellions, (the Russians had the Serfdom Rebellion and the Ottomans had the Young Ottomans Rebellion).

Did the Ottoman Empire include Russia?

Under the terms of the Treaty of Adrianople, the Ottoman Empire recognized Russian sovereignty over western Georgia, which was formerly under Ottoman suzerainty, and recognized Russian domination of present-day Armenia, which had been conquered a year earlier (1828) by the Russians from Qajar Iran through the Treaty of …

Why was Moscow the capital of the Tsardom of Russia?

When the Grand Duchy of Moscow evolved into the Tsardom of Russia, Moscow still remained as the political and economic center for most of the Tsardom’s history. When the Tsardom was reformed into the Russian Empire, the capital was moved from Moscow to Saint Petersburg diminishing the influence of the city.

What was the territory of the Russian Empire before 1917?

Territorial development. In addition to almost the entire territory of modern Russia, prior to 1917 the Russian Empire included most of Dnieper Ukraine, Belarus, Bessarabia, the Grand Duchy of Finland, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, the Central Asian states of Russian Turkestan, most of the Baltic governorates,…

Why is the population of the Russian Far East declining?

The population of the Russian Far East has been rapidly declining since the dissolution of the Soviet Union (even more so than for Russia in general), dropping by 14\% in the last fifteen years.

How did Russia gain control of the Far East?

Russians reached the Pacific coast in 1647 with the establishment of Okhotsk, and the Russian Empire consolidated its control over the Russian Far East in the 19th century, after the annexation of part of Chinese Manchuria (1858-1860).