What diseases can be passed through breast milk?

The concern is about viral pathogens, known to be blood-borne pathogens, which have been identified in breast milk and include but are not limited to hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), cytomegalovirus (CMV), West Nile virus, human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV), and HIV.

Can diseases travel through breast milk?

Very few illnesses are transmitted via breast milk. Learn more about what to do if an infant or child is mistakenly fed another woman’s expressed breast milk.

Can I pass the flu to my baby through breastfeeding?

No. Flu is not spread to infants through breast milk. The flu is spread mainly from person-to-person via respiratory droplets when people cough, sneeze, or talk, or possibly, when a person touches a surface or object that has the flu virus on it and then touches their own mouth or nose.

Can you pass pneumonia through breast milk?

In summary, this is one of the few reports of direct breastfeeding an infant by a mother with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Observational studies suggest that breast milk is safe.

Do breastfed babies get viruses?

Summary: Even small amounts of breastmilk strongly influences the accumulation of viral populations in the infant gut and provides a protective effect against potentially pathogenic viruses, according to researchers who examined hundreds of babies.

Can a baby get Covid?

How are babies affected by COVID-19? Babies under age 1 might be at higher risk of severe illness with COVID-19 than older children. This is likely due to their immature immune systems and smaller airways, which make them more likely to develop breathing issues with respiratory virus infections.

Does breast milk lose antibodies when frozen?

For curious parents, he added, the antibodies are still present if breastmilk is frozen and stored rather than given immediately to a child.

Can sepsis pass through breast milk?

Breast milk can occasionally transmit serious viral and bacterial infections to preterm infants. We present three cases of late-onset neonatal sepsis, including one that resulted in death, occurring in preterm infants. The likely source of the microorganisms in all three cases was expressed breast milk.

What diseases can pass through breast milk?

Certain more serious diseases such as HIV, HTLV-1 or brucellosis (a rare bacterial infection) do pass through breast milk and you should talk to your healthcare provider if you have been diagnosed with these illnesses. Does being sick affect my milk supply?

Does breast milk transmit tuberculosis?

Tuberculosis (TB) Breast milk does not transmit tuberculosis (TB), but this disease is easily transmitted through fluids from the respiratory tract (droplets) that spread when people sneeze or cough.

Is it safe to breastfeed when you’re sick?

“It is safe to breastfeed while sick with a cold, flu, or a stomach bug, and I encourage people to do so if possible,” Sarah Quiggle, a certified breastfeeding specialist, labor and postpartum doula, and childbirth educator, tells Healthline. Why? “The breast milk will provide antibodies for your baby and can protect against infection,” she notes.

Can a stomach virus be passed through breast milk?

While nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are uncomfortable symptoms — at best — stomach viruses cannot be passed through breast milk. In fact, as with other conditions, your baby may actually gain antibodies.