What are the rules of changing direct speech to indirect?

Procedure of changing direct speech into indirect speech

• Remove comma and inverted commas.
• Put “that” between the reporting and reported speeches.(it is optional to put “that” between the reporting and reported speech)
• Change the 1st letter of reported speech into small letter except for “I”

Where are we changing sir into indirect speech?

The given sentence is in the direct speech. To change it to the indirect speech the past tense is used. The sentence in the indirect speech becomes: The aero-coachman enquired of his client, addressing him as ‘sir’, to where they were going.

How do you change past Perfect to indirect speech?

Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect

1. The teenager said that he had pizza for lunch. The rich man said”I had 2 private jets.
2. The rich man said that he had 2 private jets. Father said”I had passed school with 80\%”
3. Father said that he had passed school with 80\% Mother said”I had not received any phone call “

How do you transform a direct speech into an indirect speech?

A direct speech can be transformed into an indirect speech and vice versa using a suitable reporting verb and a linker depending on the sentence. Let’s have an example first. Tina said to me, “Are you busy now?”

When do you not change the tense in indirect speech?

We don’t need to change the tense in indirect speech if what a person said is still true or relevant or has not happened yet. This often happens when someone talks about the future, or when someone uses the present simple, present continuous or present perfect in their original words:

Why do we change adverbs in indirect speech?

Indirect speech: changes to adverbs and demonstratives We often change demonstratives (this, that) and adverbs of time and place (now, here, today, etc.) because indirect speech happens at a later time than the original speech, and perhaps in a different place.

How do you transition from direct speech to reported speech?

Some word transitions from direct to reported speech that will come in handy: Exception: A present tense in direct speech may not become a past tense in the reported speech if it’s a fact or something generic we are talking about in the sentence. For example- Direct speech: The sun rises from the East.