What is the significance of DM?

It is the third cause of death by disease and the leading cause of new blindness in adults aged 20–74. Compared to the general population, patients with diabetes have a twofold increase in the risk for heart disease and stroke, and a 17-fold increase in the risk for renal failure.

Why is glucose level monitoring important?

Importance of Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels Monitoring blood sugar helps to determine if you are meeting your glucose targets which helps to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of high and low blood sugar, and avoid long-term diabetes complications.

What is the best treatment for diabetes?

Metformin is a tried and tested medicine that has been used for many decades to treat type 2 diabetes, and is recommended by most experts as first-line therapy. It is affordable, safe, effective, and well tolerated by most people. When metformin does not adequately control blood sugar, another medication must be added.

What is DM patient?

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high. Urination and thirst are increased, and people may lose weight even if they are not trying to.

Why is it important for diabetic patients to self monitor blood glucose levels?

Self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG) is an important aspect of treatment for all people with diabetes. It provides immediate feedback and data that enable people with diabetes to assess how their food choices, physical activity levels, and medications affect their blood glucose control.

Who needs glucose monitoring?

If you have diabetes, you’ll likely need a blood glucose meter to measure and display the amount of sugar (glucose) in your blood. Exercise, food, medications, stress and other factors affect your blood glucose level.

What is DM blood test?

The A1C test is also the primary test used for diabetes management. An A1C test is a blood test that reflects your average blood glucose levels over the past 3 months. The A1C test is sometimes called the hemoglobin A1C, HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin, or glycohemoglobin test.

What is the recommendation for self monitoring of blood glucose?

The ADA recommends that these patients check blood glucose roughly six to 10 times per day at the following times: prior to meals and snacks, at bedtime, occasionally after meals, before exercise, when low blood glucose is suspected, after treating low blood glucose until normoglycemia is reached, and before critical …