Table of Contents
Are bigger black holes more powerful?
The good news about massive black holes is that you could survive falling into one. Although their gravity is stronger, the stretching force is weaker than it would be with a small black hole and it would not kill you.
What is the relationship between the distance of the object and the strength of the gravitational pull?
Since gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the separation distance between the two interacting objects, more separation distance will result in weaker gravitational forces. So as two objects are separated from each other, the force of gravitational attraction between them also decreases.
What is the relationship between the size of an object and its gravitational force?
The size of the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the objects and weakens as the distance between them increases. Both objects exert an equal attractive force on each other: a falling object is attracting the Earth with the same size force as the Earth is attracting it.
Is a smaller black hole stronger?
Stellar-mass black holes are puny in comparison to their bigger cousins, but they actually boast the strongest tidal forces of any type of black hole. That’s because smaller black holes actually have a more intense gravitational gradient than larger ones.
Can a black hole be bigger than a galaxy?
The nearby Andromeda Galaxy, 2.5 million light-years away, contains a (1.1–2.3)×108 (110–230 million) M ☉ central black hole, significantly larger than the Milky Way’s. The largest supermassive black hole in the Milky Way’s vicinity appears to be that of Messier 87 (i.e.
What relationship exists between the force of attraction and the masses of the two objects?
Gravitational force -an attractive force that exists between all objects with mass; an object with mass attracts another object with mass; the magnitude of the force is directly proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
What happens to the force of gravitational attraction between two small objects?
What happens to matter when it is pulled into a black hole?
Matter is heated to millions of degrees as it is pulled toward the black hole, so it glows in X-rays. The immense gravity of black holes also distorts space itself, so it is possible to see the influence of an invisible gravitational pull on stars and other objects.
What is the relationship between black holes and galaxies?
On a larger scale, most galaxies seem to have supermassive black holes at their centers. The connection between the formation of these supermassive black holes and the formation of galaxies is still not understood. It is possible that a black hole could have played a role in the formation of our Milky Way galaxy.
Do black holes get bigger when they eat material?
Yes. The late physicist Stephen Hawking proposed that while black holes get bigger by eating material, they also slowly shrink because they are losing tiny amounts of energy called “Hawking radiation.” Hawking radiation occurs because empty space, or the vacuum, is not really empty.
What happens when a neutron star and black hole collide?
A neutron star can also merge with a black hole to make a bigger black hole, or two black holes can collide. Mergers like these also make black holes quickly, and produce ripples in space-time called gravitational waves.