Are extremism and fundamentalism the same?

Extremism is a broader and more fluid concept than fundamentalism but also more vague and liable to abuse. Hence, the term “fundamentalism” should be used instead, where appropriate, reserving the term “extremism” for more limited circumstances outside its parameters.

What is extremism and fundamentalism?

Extremism. Vocal or active opposition to fundamental values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs [3] Terrorism. The unofficial or unauthorised use of violence and intimidation in the pursuit of political aims [5] Fundamentalism.

Are fundamentalist extremists?

For the most part the extremists, including especially terrorist expressions of a religion are regarded as fundamentalist; but the reverse is not necessarily the case: a religious fundamentalist is not necessarily an extremist, or at least not of the sort likely to engage in terrorism.

What is the difference between religious fundamentalism and extremism?

These terms are sometimes used interchangeably, and sometimes contested (e.g., religious fundamentalism may be used by some scholars to refer to a rigid interpretation of scriptures, in contrast to religious extremism which is often associated with a particular political agenda).

What are effects of fundamentalism?

Results indicated religious fundamentalism significantly and positively influenced helping behavior in favor of religious in-groups, but did not impact helping toward nonreligious in-groups over out-groups. When religious values were not involved, a strong us-versus-them favoritism did not apply.

What causes extremism?

“Push Factors” are factors which drive individuals to violent extremism, such as: marginalization, inequality, discrimination, persecution or the perception thereof; limited access to quality and relevant education; the denial of rights and civil liberties; and other environmental, historical and socio-economic …

What is a fundamentalist Protestant?

Christian fundamentalism, movement in American Protestantism that arose in the late 19th century in reaction to theological modernism, which aimed to revise traditional Christian beliefs to accommodate new developments in the natural and social sciences, especially the theory of biological evolution.

What is the consequence of religious fundamentalism?

The present research indicates that individual differences in religious fundamentalism interact with mortality salience to influence religious apocalyptic beliefs. For people higher in religious fundamentalism, mortality salience increased apocalyptic beliefs.

Who are called extremists?

Extremism is “the quality or state of being extreme” or “the advocacy of extreme measures or views”. Political agendas perceived as extremist often include those from the far-left politics or far-right politics as well as radicalism, reactionism, fundamentalism and fanaticism.

What is an example of extremism?

Extremism can apply to issues such as nuclear weapons, rights for fathers and animal testing. Some extremist groups believe that they are following God’s instructions. Extremist groups sometimes target susceptible young people. Extremism crosses the line between freedom of speech/legal protest and criminal activity.