How are basements constructed?

A house with a basement starts with a hole about 8 feet deep. At the bottom of the hole is a concrete slab, and then concrete or cinder-block walls form the outer walls of the basement. The L-shaped piece is a steel reinforcing bar to bind the beam and the wall together.

What are the steps to pouring a basement?

The Steps Involved in Pouring a Basement

1. Excavation. With modern technology, we have these huge machines to do the monster work.
2. The Footings. Footings are part of your core structure.
3. The Walls. Once the footings are good, the forms are taken off ready to pour the walls.
4. Waterproofing.
5. Pouring.
6. Backfilling.

How are basement foundations poured?

The foundation walls are poured into wood or metal forms that are assembled on top of the footing. When the concrete has cured, the forms are removed and the concrete basement floor is poured over a vapor barrier.

What are the steps in building a foundation?

Foundation Construction Steps

1. Ground breaking, excavation. Grading the lot and getting it tested for compaction. Digging trenches for footings.
2. Footings dug, rebar set, inspection, footings poured. Installing rebar (and using safety caps) “Boom pumping” concrete.
3. Polysteel stem wall forms, stems poured, rough-in plumbing.

What are the types of basement construction?

Types of basement construction and its benefit

• Types Of Basement Construction And Its Benefits.
• Masonry Wall Basements These Basement Walls are built with masonry block units.
• Benefits 1.Strength 2.Durability 3.Temperature Control 4.Waterproofing.

What are basements made of?

Modern construction for basement walls typically falls into one of two categories: they will be made of poured-in-place concrete using concrete forms with a concrete pump, or they will use concrete masonry units (block walls). Rock may also be used, but is less common.

What is foundation in construction?

A foundation is a lower portion of building structure that transfers its gravity loads to the earth. Foundations are generally broken into two categories: shallow foundations and deep foundations. Once the foundation has been packed down tightly, or dried hard, we can begin to build the building superstructure.

What are footings in concrete?

Footings are an important part of foundation construction. They are typically made of concrete with rebar reinforcement that has been poured into an excavated trench. The purpose of footings is to support the foundation and prevent settling. Footings are especially important in areas with troublesome soils.

How are basement walls built?

The walls are built of poured concrete, block, stone and (rarely) out of treated wood. Some of the dirt removed by the excavation is backfilled in over the footing. The floor is poured between the walls on top of the backfill. Usually, a footing drain is installed at this point.

What are foundations in construction?

A foundation refers to the lower part of a structure, which is designed to distribute the weight of the new building evenly and provide a firm footing.

What are the 3 types of basements?

There are 3 basic types of basements:

• Masonry Wall Basements. The basement walls are constructed with masonry block units.
• Precast Panel Basements.
• Poured Concrete Wall Basements.
• Choose the basement entrance carefully.
• Stairway design.
• Include windows.
• Vary lighting.
• Don’t scrimp on finishes.

How do you finish a basement?

Preparing Your Walls Fix moisture problems in your basement before finishing your walls. Purchase hydraulic cement if you have holes in your walls. Mix the powder cement with water according to the instructions. Spray the wall with water. Spread the cement over the holes in the walls. Let the cement dry overnight.

How much does it cost to finish a basement?

A finished basement can provide up to a 70 percent return on investment and be an asset to potential homebuyers, but how much does it cost to finish a basement? According to HomeAdvisor , the typical cost to finish a basement ranges from $2,800 to $33,985, with the national average at $18,395.

How to finish a basement?

Start Small—But With Flair. When people use up their budget on finishing the entire basement,the result may look bland,says Leah Smith of Ohio-based contractor Buckeye Basements.

Keep It Dry. Moisture and leaks can curse a basement,finished or not,says Smith. So make sure there are no water or moisture issues.

Get Creative With Flooring. Since basement flooring can get expensive,Smith suggests luxury vinyl tile,or LVT.

Don Your Painting Clothes. If you’re installing new walls,a pro will do it better and in less time than you can.

Change It Up. “The finished basement is where most homeowners feel comfortable taking ‘decorative liberties,’” says Pantazes.

Choose Your Ceiling. You have three options here: sheetrock,ceiling tiles or painting.

Clear The Air. Despite your best efforts to keep moisture at bay,musty smells can still develop. “Don’t forget about air quality,”says Pantazes.

Check The Codes. You can save on the cost to finish a basement by doing things not bound by codes: installing trim or doors,painting walls and woodwork,and

How to finish basement walls?

Install Insulation. While there are plenty of insulation options available,polystyrene foam insulation is one of the simplest for DIY installation without impacting functionality.

Frame the Walls. While this task may sound simple,it can easily become one of the most time-consuming and potentially difficult tasks in finishing a basement wall.

Install Utilities. Before you close up your frame with drywall,you’ll want to install any electric,plumbing and air duct work that will run inside the walls.

Mount Drywall. It’s time to close up your frames.

Paint. Time for the most straightforward step of finishing a basement wall.