How biomedical wastes are affecting our environment?

When bio-medical wastes are mishandled, radioactive elements can enter landfills and other areas. Exposure to radioactive elements can lead to serious diseases. Bio-medical waste travels a long way from its use to its final disposal.

What are the effects of waste?

Some of the catastrophic effects of today’s poor waste management systems are listed below:

• Soil Contamination.
• Water Contamination.
• Extreme Weather Caused By Climate Change.
• Air Contamination.
• Harm Towards Animal and Marine Life.
• Human Damage.

What are the causes of biomedical waste?

Land Pollution Soil pollution from bio-medical waste is caused due to infectious waste, discarded medicines, chemicals used in treatment and ash and other waste generated during treatment processes.

How does medical waste affect the community?

Poor management of health care waste potentially exposes health care workers, waste handlers, patients and the community at large to infection, toxic effects and injuries, and risks polluting the environment.

What are the effects of solid waste pollution?

Solid waste pollution is caused mainly through urbanization and through industrial waste. It causes various diseases in human as bacillary dysentery, diarrhea and amoebic dysentery, plague, salmonellosis, trichinosis, endemic typhus, cholera, jaundice, hepatitis, gastro enteric diseases etc.

What are the effects of solid waste on human health?

Impacts of solid waste on health Uncollected solid waste also increases risk of injury, and infection. In particular, organic domestic waste poses a serious threat, since they ferment, creating conditions favourable to the survival and growth of microbial pathogens.

What are the harmful effects of throwing garbage anywhere to the environment?

Toxic chemicals and disease, causing microorganisms in the trash, may also contaminate water systems and spread water-borne diseases, which can negatively affect the health of both animals and humans if unclean or untreated water is consumed.

What are the effects of liquid waste?

In turn, drinking water can be contaminated, and aquatic ecosystems can be disrupted. Soil Contamination: Liquid waste can quickly seep into the earth. This pollution can cause harm to plants growing in the soil, as well as to animals or people who consume foods that were created in contaminated soil.

What are the health and environmental effects of solid waste?

Municipal Solid Waste Management activities have a potential to cause air, water, land and noise pollution besides affecting aesthetics and creating health hazard which again has a potential to cause disease or infirmity.

What are the effects on human health of improper solid waste disposal?

The outcome of indiscriminate disposal of solid wastes expose human to environmental degradation such as in flooding, drainage obstruction, widespread of infectious diseases, cholera, diarrhea [3], typhoid fever, waterway blockage which leads to infestation of flies, ticks and breeding of mosquitoes that cause malaria …

What are the effects of garbage lying around?

Unattended waste lying around attracts flies, rats, and other creatures that in turn spread disease. Normally it is the wet waste that decomposes and releases a bad odour. This leads to unhygienic conditions and thereby to a rise in the health problems.

How can we dispose Biomedical wastes?

Disposal of Biomedical Waste: i. Chemical Disinfection: Plastic, rubber and metallic items (like IV sets, blood bags, gloves, catheters, syringes and needles) must be chemically disinfected before they are sent for final disposal (landfill). c. v. i. ii.

What are the effects of Biomedical wastes?

Contact with improperly disposed of biomedical wastes contribute to: Lung infections Parasitic infections Skin infections The spread of viral illnesses such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and C Bacteremia Cholera Tuberculosis

What is considered biomedical waste?

Biomedical waste. As detailed below, discarded sharps are considered biomedical waste whether they are contaminated or not, due to the possibility of being contaminated with blood and their propensity to cause injury when not properly contained and disposed of. Biomedical waste is a type of biowaste.

What are sources of biomedical waste?

Biomedical Waste Definition Sources. The main sources of biomedical waste are hospitals, medical clinics and laboratories. Categories. Human Anatomical Waste: Human body parts, tissues and organs. Containment. Management. Disposal.