Table of Contents
How corrupt was the Praetorian Guard?
The Praetorian Guard after Augustus and later Sejanus, one of their most noteworthy commanders, became too arrogant and determined to play a vital role in Roman politics. They had been indulged with privileges few men in the Roman army possessed and that increased their appetite, as it was natural.
Did the Praetorian Guard fight in battles?
The Praetorians fought most of their battles in Rome. The few times they did actual fight in a war they did do somethings right. But as a rule they were feared as politicals and merely tolerated as fighters.
What was unique about the Praetorian Guard?
They acted as a secret police force. The Praetorians were known to engage in espionage, intimidation, arrests and killings to protect the interests of the Roman emperor.
How many times did the Praetorian Guard Kill?
The Praetorians were notorious kingmakers The Praetorian Guard was unpopular among the citizens of Rome. The Praetorians behaved like mobsters — extortion, bribes, and violence were their trademarks. They assassinated thirteen Roman emperors.
How much were praetorian guards paid?
The Praetorians received substantially higher pay than other Roman soldiers in any of the legions, on a system known as sesquiplex stipendum, or by pay-and-a-half. So if the legionaries received 250 denarii, the guards received 375 per annum (year).
What replaced the Praetorian Guard?
After supporting Otho against a third contender Vitellius, the Praetorians were restrained following defeat and their centurions executed. They were replaced by 16 cohorts recruited from the legionnaires and auxiliaries loyal to Vitellius, almost 16,000 men.
How were praetorian guards chosen?
To ensure the loyalty of the Praetorian Guard, Emperor Otho granted the Praetorians the right to appoint their own prefects. After defeating Otho, Vitellius disbanded the Praetorians and established a new Guard composed of sixteen cohorts.
What is the definition of prefects?
Definition of prefect 1 : any of various high officials or magistrates of differing functions and ranks in ancient Rome. 2 : a chief officer or chief magistrate. 3 : a student monitor in a usually private school.