How did ancient Greece come to be unified?

In the last, Hellenistic, period, Greece was unified by the conquests of Alexander the Great. The city-states continued, under the overall influence of Macedonia. Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe.

What was the reason for the spread of Greek culture?

Hellenistic Kings created new cities and settlements – spreading Greek culture. – A time when the Greek language and Greek ideas were spread to non-Greek peoples.

What factors led to the development of democracy in Greece and how?

Solon (in 594 BC), Cleisthenes (in 508–07 BC), and Ephialtes (in 462 BC) contributed to the development of Athenian democracy. Cleisthenes broke up the unlimited power of the nobility by organizing citizens into ten groups based on where they lived, rather than on their wealth.

What factor caused Athens to establish itself as a leading trade center?

The building of a port at nearby Piraeus helped Athens become the leading trade center in the fifth-century b.c. Greek world. A government that enforces recognized limits on those who govern and allows the voice of the people to be heard through free, fair, and relatively frequent elections.

How was it that Greece had a unified culture?

Shared culture and religion Ancient Greeks were unified by traditions like the panhellenic games and other athletic competitions. These competitions also had religious significance and were often tied to Greek mythology. The most significant of these games were the Olympic Games.

Why was Greece a leading area of trade?

Ancient Greece relied heavily on imported goods. Their economy was defined by that dependence. Agricultural trade was of great importance because the soil in Greece was of poor quality which limited crop production.

Why did Greece develop democracy?

The first known democracy in the world was in Athens. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. When a new law was proposed, all the citizens of Athens had the opportunity to vote on it. To vote, citizens had to attend the assembly on the day the vote took place.

Why was democracy important in ancient Greece?

Athenian democracy depended on every citizen fulfilling his role. All citizens were expected to vote, but they were also expected to serve in the government if necessary. In Athens, the people governed, and the majority ruled. All citizens had equal rights and powers.

What led to the rise of Athens?

This rise occurred largely due to its prominent location and control of key trading routes and leadership in the wars against Persia. While other Greek cities held more powerful armies, such as Sparta, Athens’ leadership proved attractive and helped pave the way for its influence.

How did other cultures influence modern Greek culture?

Other cultures and states such as the Frankish states, the Ottoman Empire, the Venetian Republic and Bavarian and Danish monarchies have also left their influence on modern Greek culture, but historians credit the Greek War of Independence with revitalising Greece and giving birth to a single entity of its multi-faceted culture.

How did the various aristocracies of the Greek city-states further prevent unification?

The various aristocracies of the Greek city-states further prevented unification of the country under one government. The word aristocracy itself is Greek, meaning “rule of the best.”

Why is Greece considered the cradle of Western culture and Democracy?

Greece is widely considered to be the cradle of Western culture and democracy. Modern democracies owe a debt to Greek beliefs in government by the people, trial by jury, and equality under the law.

How did the Greek civilization end?

As a culture (as opposed to a political force), Greek civilization lasted longer still, continuing right to the end of the ancient world. Philip of Macedon’s defeat of the Greek city-states is traditionally seen as drawing down the curtain on “Classical Greece” and ushering in the “Hellenistic Age“.