How did disintegration of USSR impact India?

The major consequences of the disintegration of the USSR upon countries like India were: Rise of free-market economic model: Dominance of western institutions like IMF and World Bank in the global economic governance pushed developing countries to adopt neo-liberal economic policies.

What were the results of disintegration of USSR?

Consequences of the disintegration of the USSR The fall of second world. The period marked the end of many communist regimes in response to mass protests. End of cold war: End of arms race, end of ideological confrontations. Change in power equations: Unipolar world, capitalist ideology, IMF, World Bank etc.

What were the main features of India’s foreign policy?

These Five Principles are: Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, ii. Mutual non-aggression, iii. Mutual non-interference, iv. Equality and mutual benefit, and v. Peaceful co-existence.

What was the impact of disintegration of USSR on world?

Its downfall increased the United States’ influence as a global power and created an opportunity for corruption and crime in Russia. It also prompted many cultural changes and social upheavals in former Soviet nations and smaller neighboring communist countries.

Why did Soviet Union disintegrate in points?

Reasons for disintegration: i) Internal weakness of Soviet political and economical institutions. ii) Soviet Union used much of its resources in maintaining Nuclear and military arsenals. iii) Communist party was not accountable to the people.

What is the main objective of India’s foreign policy?

The foreign policy of India aims to maintain international peace and security, to oppose imperialism, to stand against the apartheid policy, to propagate the peaceful and political settlement of international disputes, to foster peaceful coexistence, to remain non-aligned and non-committed, and to maintain the unity …

What factors are influencing foreign policy?

Foreign policy of any country is shaped of multiple internal and external factors. The major internal factors that influence the foreign policy are geographical factors, culture and history, economic factors, technology, national capability, leadership, political accountability, bureau of press and bureaucracy.

How many nations emerged as a consequence of the Soviet disintegration on 1991?

Bush recognized all 12 independent republics and established diplomatic relations with Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Armenia and Kyrgyzstan. In February 1992, Baker visited the remaining republics and diplomatic relations were established with Uzbekistan, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, and Tajikistan.

What were Gorbachev’s policies?

Gorbachev’s reforms were gradualist and maintained many of the macroeconomic aspects of the command economy (including price controls, inconvertibility of the ruble, exclusion of private property ownership, and the government monopoly over most means of production).

How did India’s foreign policy change during the Cold War?

From the time India first attained independence in 1947, its foreign policy during the Cold War period evolved from being pro-Soviet and antithetical to Western interests, to now becoming an important Western strategic partner and providing a counterweight to China.

What impact did the fall of the USSR have on international relations?

Likewise, the collapse of the USSR in 1991 acted as a source of equally big impact on international relations of the last decade of the 20th century. It led to the collapse of the entire socialist bloc.

What happened to the USSR in 1991?

Thus, the last quarter of the year 1991 witnessed the disintegration of a super power—the USSR and the liquidation of the socialist bloc.

What was the position of Russia after the collapse of USSR?

Position of Russia after 1991: Before analyzing the impact of the collapse of the USSR and the liquidation of socialist bloc, it must be noted that the collapse of USSR was both total as well as partial. Total in the sense that the USSR got replaced by Russia, CIS, Georgia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.