How did Philip make Macedonia powerful?

Philip II became Macedonia’s leader in 359, and was officially its king by 357. He used skilled military and diplomatic tactics to expand his country’s territory and influence, and ended up dominating almost of all of his neighboring Greek city-states.

How did Philip II successfully bring Macedonia under his control?

The rise of Macedon, its conquest and political consolidation of most of Classical Greece during the reign of Philip II was achieved in part by his reformation of the Macedonian army, establishing the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield.

What did Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great achieve?

Philip II, byname Philip of Macedon, (born 382 bce—died 336, Aegae [now Vergina, Greece]), 18th king of Macedonia (359–336 bce), who restored internal peace to his country and by 339 had gained domination over all of Greece by military and diplomatic means, thus laying the foundations for its expansion under his son …

How was Alexander the Great innovative?

Encourage innovation Alexander realised the competitive advantage of strategic innovation. Because of his deft deployment of troops, his support for and reliance on the creativity of his corps of engineers, and his own logistical acumen, his war machine was the most advanced of its time.

How did Philip help Alexander?

Alexander was Philips true son and heir. It was Philips contributions that laid the foundations for Alexander to become the man he was, for instance, education, the army and siege warfare that Alexander inherited and an established homeland.

What new strategy did King Philip II of Macedonia develop that allowed him to conquer most of Greece?

phalanx formation
He exhaustively re-trained his men with new tactics and equipment. In particular, he instigated the use of the phalanx formation by the Macedonian foot-soldiery, and equipped the troops with 6-metre long pikes (the sarissa), in contrast to the 2–3-metre spear (doru) used by Greek hoplites.

What was a significant achievement of Alexander the Great?

Alexander the Great stepped in and finished the work of his father. He conquered the Persian empire and extended his territory from the Atlantic Ocean to India. Undoubtedly, his greatest achievement was the spread of Hellenistic culture and ideas throughout the lands he conquered and added to his empire.

What made Alexander the Great such a good leader?

Alexander the Great grasped the concept of how to build a loyal empire that would aid in conquering the world. He demonstrated his impressive leadership skills as he was at the forefront of battles, showing characteristics of courage and bravery. His empire was worldwide and his achievements were super-human20.

What were Philip II’s greatest achievements What will he always be remembered for achieving?

Upon becoming King of Spain, Philip II was the ruler of one of the largest empires the world had ever seen. During his long life, he attempted to expand the power of Spain, centralize the government, and protect the Catholic Church against Protestant reformers.

What made the Macedonians so formidable in battle?

The Macedonians under Philip and then Alexander utilized an army of mixed components where few others did and fewer still had developed the tactics which made these mixed component armies so lethal. The innovation which made the Macedonians so formidable wasn’t their Phalanx, most of their Greek antagonists fought with phalanxes.

Why is Philip II of Macedon important?

This is where Philip II of Macedon, having conquered nearly all of classical Greece, built his monumental palace in the fourth century B.C. For too long, Philip has been regarded as a minor figure in ancient history, remembered primarily as the father of Alexander the Great.

How did Philip II improve the military of Greece?

Tactical improvements included the latest developments in the deployment of the traditional Greek phalanx made by men such as Epaminondas of Thebes and Iphicrates of Athens. Philip II improved on these military innovators by using both Epaminondas’ deeper phalanx and Iphicrates’ combination of a longer spear and smaller and lighter shield.

How did the Macedonians use the phalanx?

Where the Greeks used the phalanx to destroy enemy armies, the Macedonians would ask their phalanxes to hold the enemy in front of them, as other units could pelt them with arrows, or flank them with horses archers or heavy calvary could smash into them.