How many administrative languages are there in India?

The Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution lists 22 languages, which have been referred to as scheduled languages and given recognition, status and official encouragement. In addition, the Government of India has awarded the distinction of classical language to Kannada, Malayalam, Odia, Sanskrit, Tamil and Telugu.

In which language does the state government maintain its records?

All the state governments have their own official language. And the official records of the State governments are written and maintained in the official language of the State and in English.

Which language has been given status of rajbhasha by Constitution?

The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devnagari script. The form of numerals to be used for the official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.

Which language is official language in India?

Hindi
English
India/Official languages

The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. Unless Parliament decided otherwise, the use of English for official purposes was to cease 15 years after the constitution came into effect, i.e., on 26 January 1965.

How many languages are Recognised as scheduled languages?

22 languages
As per Articles 344(1) and 351 of the Indian Constitution, the eighth schedule includes the recognition of the following 22 languages: Assamese. Bengali.

When was Hindi declared as official language?

1950
Hindi became the official language of the Union of India in 1950. The Constitution of India provides for the use of Hindi in the Devanagari script as the official language of the Union. According to Article 343, “The official language of the Union shall be Hindi in the Devanagari script.

Does India have 1000 languages?

Press Trust of India More than 19,500 languages or dialects are spoken in India as mother tongues, according to the latest analysis of a census released this week. There are 121 languages which are spoken by 10,000 or more people in India, which has a population of 121 crore, it said.

What are classical languages in India?

Six languages in India namely Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada, Malayalam and Odia have been given the status of classical language.

Can a state specify its own official language in India?

States within India have the liberty and powers to specify their own official language (s) through legislation. In addition to the official languages, the constitution recognizes 22 regional languages, which include Hindi but not English, as Scheduled languages. States can specify their own official language (s) through legislation.

What is the official language of the Indian passport?

The front cover of a contemporary Indian passport, with the national emblem and inscriptions in Hindi and English. The Indian constitution, in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union.

What are the two most important contact languages in India?

Two contact languages have played an important role in the history of India: Persian and English. Persian was the court language during the Mughal period in India. It reigned as an administrative language for several centuries until the era of British colonisation. English continues to be an important language in India.

What is the history of Hindi as an official language in India?

The Indian constitution adopted in 1950 envisaged that English would be phased out in favour of Hindi, over a fifteen-year period, but gave Parliament the power to, by law, provide for the continued use of English even thereafter. Plans to make Hindi the sole official language of the Republic were met with resistance in many parts of the country.