How much did a Spartan soldier weigh?

Average Spartan Warrior Stats, 480 B.C. Weight: 165 lbs. Gear: 60 lbs.

How big was Sparta at its height?

At its peak around 500 BC, Sparta had some 20,000–35,000 citizens, plus numerous helots and perioikoi. The likely total of 40,000–50,000 made Sparta one of the larger Greek city-states; however, according to Thucydides, the population of Athens in 431 BC was 360,000–610,000, making it much larger.

How many did 300 Spartans fight?

He is the author of the History in an Afternoon textbook series. One of the all-time great stories of ancient history involved the defense of Thermopylae, when a narrow pass was held for three days against a vast Persian army by just 300 Spartans, 299 of whom perished.

What was the age of military service in ancient Sparta?

Adulthood was reached at the age of 18, and the young adult (eiren) initially served as a trainer for the boys. At the same time, the most promising youths were included in the Krypteia. At 20, Spartans became eligible for military service and joined one of the messes (syssitia), which included 15 men of various ages.

How did Spartan males get involved in the military?

A Spartan male’s involvement with the army began in infancy when the Gerousia first inspected him. Any baby judged weak or deformed was left at Mount Taygetus to die since the Spartan society was no place for those who could not fend for themselves.

What was the organizational structure of the Spartan army?

Army organization. The Spartan people (the “Lacedaemonians”) were divided into three classes: Full citizens, known as the Spartiates proper, or Hómoioi (“equals” or peers), who received a grant of land (kláros or klēros, “lot”) for their military service.

How many enōmotiai and lochos composed the Spartan army?

Two enōmotiai formed a pentēkostys of 72 men under a pentēkontēr, and two pentēkostyai were grouped into a lochos of 144 men under a lochagos. Four lochoi formed a mora of 576 men under a polemarchos, the largest single tactical unit of the Spartan army. Six morai composed the Spartan army on campaign,…