How would Socrates answer the question what is knowledge?

Stumpf and Fieser state, according to Socrates, “knowledge and virtue were the same things.” For him, ‘knowledge’ is nothing but a concept or a truth that has a universal appeal the way it (a particular concept) exists around the world, having a responsibility built in it, to do or to bring good for the existing …

What does Socrates think is the relationship between knowledge and virtue?

According to Socrates, “Virtue is knowledge” because through virtue you can live your life in the best possible manner. Virtue is the best condition of soul. If you do actions blindly you can never be satisfied and happy. The word ‘virtue’ translates ‘arete’ which means excellence in Greek.

Who thinks that perception and knowledge Cannot be the same thing?

Socrates thinks that the idea that knowledge is perception must be identical in meaning, if not in actual words, to Protagoras’ famous maxim “Man is the measure of all things.” Socrates wrestles to conflate the two ideas, and stirs in for good measure a claim about Homer being the captain of a team of Heraclitan flux …

What is true knowledge according to Socrates?

Socrates defines knowledge as absolute truth. He believes that everything in the universe is innately connected; if one thing is known then potentially everything can be derived from that one truth. The fundamental ideas that Socrates seeks to uncover are called forms.

What did Socrates realize in his quest for knowledge?

Socrates concludes that the life worth living is an examined life. For Socrates, knowledge is the most valuable thing in life, however, he believed that it is better to seek knowledge and be conscious of your own ignorance than to claim knowledge that you really do not have.

What is the argument that Socrates gives about the difference between knowledge and perception?

Plato’s character Socrates suggests that knowledge is not perception because if “perceiving” is equivalent to “knowing,” then when one does not perceive a thing, he no longer possesses the knowledge of the thing that he perceives.

What is knowledge according to philosophers?

The term “knowledge” can refer to a theoretical or practical understanding of a subject. The philosopher Plato argued that there was a distinction between knowledge and true belief in the Theaetetus, leading many to attribute to him a definition of knowledge as “justified true belief”.

How do we get knowledge according to Socrates in the Phaedo?

Socrates claims that the soul should withdraw from physical senses and use only pure thought to attain true knowledge. At the same time, he claims that the soul can recollect true realities, the knowledge of which it had previously possessed, only through sense perception.

Why does Socrates think that we could not acquire knowledge of the Forms for the first time after birth?

Socrates infers that we cannot have come to learn of Equality through our senses, but that we obtained our knowledge of it before our birth. And if this holds true of Equality, it should hold true of all the other Forms as well. This is why Socrates claims that all learning is recollection.

What did Socrates say about knowing nothing?

At the trial, Socrates says, “The only true wisdom consists in knowing that you know nothing.” Socrates put emphasis on knowledge all his life because he believed that “the ability to distinguish between right and wrong lies in people’s reason not in society.”

Why did Socrates conclude he was wiser than the Athenians?

Socrates concluded he was wiser than them, because he at least knew that he knew nothing. This at least is the story of the phrase. It’s been almost 2500 years since its longer form was initially written.

What is reliable knowledge according to Socrates?

For Socrates, a definition (occupied knowledge about a concept) standing upon the knowledge gathered from the particular meaning cannot provide “reliable knowledge” because (according to Socrates) a particular concept (for example, a flower) is not as universal as the general concept of beauty that “remains after the rose fades.”

What is the Socratic paradox in I know that I Know Nothing?

Socrates and the Socratic Paradox: I Know That I Know Nothing 1 Ruffling influential feathers with the Socratic method. S ocrates approached influential Athenians considered wise by the people of the day — statesmen, poets, and teachers. 2 Annoying people to death. 3 Further reading.