Is judicial review mentioned in Indian Constitution?

Constitutional Provisions for Judicial Review There is no direct and express provision in the constitution empowering the courts to invalidate laws, but the constitution has imposed definite limitations upon each of the organs, the transgression of which would make the law void.

Which article of Constitution provides judicial review?

“that the power of judicial review over legislative action vested in the High Courts under Article 226 and in the Supreme Court under Article 32 of the Constitution is an integral and essential feature of the Constitution, constituting part of its basic structure”.

What is Article 141 of the Constitution of India?

Article 141 Constitution of India: Law declared by Supreme Court to be binding on all courts. The law declared by the Supreme Court shall be binding on all courts within the territory of India.

Is judicial review mentioned in the Constitution Upsc?

Judicial Review and Constitution Judicial review is called upon to ensure and protect Fundamental Rights which are guaranteed in Part III of the Constitution. The power of the Supreme Court of India to enforce these Rights is derived from Article 32 of the Constitution.

Is judicial review part of the Constitution?

The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803).

Does Article 13 3 include judicial interpretation?

Article 13(3)(a) includes any law including ordinance, order, bye-laws, rule, regulations, notification, custom or usage having in the territory of India the force of law. In a nutshell, the Clause is not exhaustive and shall contain all those laws that violate fundamental rights.

What is Article 136?

136. Special leave to appeal by the Supreme Court. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion, grant special leave to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.

What is 124 a article?

Article 124 THE UNION JUDICIARY – Constitution Of India (1) There shall be a Supreme Court of India consisting of a Chief Justice of India and, until Parliament by law prescribes a larger number, of not more than seven2 other Judges. (b) a Judge may be removed from his office in the manner provided in clause (4).

What is Article 142 of the Constitution of India?

(1) The Supreme Court in the exercise of its jurisdiction may pass such decree or make such order as is necessary for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it, and any decree so passed or order so made shall be enforceable throughout the territory of India in such manner as may be prescribed by …

What is the power of judicial review in India?

The power of judicial review has been conferred upon the High Courts and Supreme Court of India under article 226 and 32 of the INDIAN CONSTITUTION. These courts can declare a law unconstitutional if it is inconsistent or violative of fundamental rights or with any provision of Part III of the Constitution.

What is the Article 13 of the Indian Constitution about judicial review?

Judicial Review is nowhere specifically mentioned in the Constitution of India but it is included under Articles 32 and 226. Article 13 of the Indian Constitution talks about judicial review for both pre and post constitutional laws. But there also, it is not specifically mentioned.

Is judicial review an integral part of our Constitution?

In a Fundamental Rights Case, Justice Khanna said that judicial review has became an integral part of our constitution and a power has been vested in the High Courts and the Supreme Court to decide about the constitutional validity of the provisions of statutes.

How is the judiciary in India controlled by the Constitution?

In regard to the Supreme Court Articles 32 and 136 of the Constitution, the judiciary in India has come to control by judicial review every aspect of governmental and public functions. 5 The initial years of the Supreme Court of India saw the adoption of an approach characterised by caution and circumspection.