What are the causes of underdevelopment in developing countries?

The causes of under development are varied and widespread. The literature lists a plethora of them; poverty, over-population, geography and climate, poor education and healthcare, international policies, war, migration and inequality, which by no means exhausts the list.

Are developing countries dependent on developed countries?

Developing nations are highly dependent on the advanced or developed nations. Developing countries excluding Asia account for about 20\% of world trade. If Asia is included, their export share of world trade is 40\% in 2005.

What are the causes of underdevelopment economy?

Unemployment; Poverty; child marriage; Injustice; High population growth rate; illiteracy; Corruption; High Dependence on Agriculture; Economic inequality; Corruption; Lack of structural, institutional and technical change.

Why developing countries depend on foreign aid?

Countries that are provided aid need rapid economic development. Providing aid stimulates the growth of the world economy along with promoting economic development within the region. It can help with market expansion. This can attract new investors into the country further improving the LDCs economy.

What are the main differences between developed and developing countries?

A country having an effective rate of industrialization and individual income is known as Developed Country. Developing Country is a country which has a slow rate of industrialization and low per capita income. Infant mortality rate, death rate and birth rate is low while the life expectancy rate is high.

What are the economic factors responsible for the backwardness of underdeveloped countries?

The backward countries lack an adequate and efficient means of transport and communications, a well-organised and developed banking system and adequate facilities for technical education. Without these no country can develop economically. Lack of adequate infrastructure is a big abstracted to economic growth.

How do developed and underdeveloped countries differ?

The main difference between Developing Countries and Least Developed Countries is that the Developing Countries have a better per capita income and GDP as compared to Least Developed Countries. In Developing Countries the literacy rate is moderate, but in the least Developed Countries illiteracy rate is very high.

What are the causes of underdevelopment?

Underdevelopment from the viewpoint of these theories is the result of vicious circles of factors. One example is based on the fact of low real income in developing countries which is the result of low labour productivity.

What are the main causes of dependency in developing countries?

Th e dependency of developing countries has been frequently caused by economic and human development motives to the developed nations and international organization (Roy, 2016).

How did the gap between developed and less developed countries widen?

In the course of time it became obvious that this was more or less a treatment of symptoms instead of causes, and the gap gradually widened between the developed and less developed countries of this world. During the early period of development efforts there was little discussion on the historical causes and the real nature of underdevelopment.

What are the different positions in development policy?

Different positions in development policy are based on differences in underlying development theories. There are a great number of explanations for underdevelopment and concepts of development. fThis paper tries to introduce the reader to the most important theoretical explanations of underdevelopment and development without aiming at completeness.