What are the component of a building plan?

Components of Building Plan

• Site Plan. This is an architectural document showing the overhead view of proposed developments to a particular piece of land.
• Floor Plan. This is an overhead view of the completed house.
• Elevations.
• Cross Sections.
• Material List.
• 6 Principles of Sustainable Architecture.

What are the main load components in a building?

The main load-bearing structural elements are: Beam. Columns. Walls….

• Load Bearing Walls. A load bearing wall transfers the loads form slabs above it to the foundation.
• Beams. Ad.
• Columns.
• Braces.
• Trusses.

What is standard building material?

The construction industry uses a variety of building materials for different aspects of a home build. Architects consult with structural engineers on the load-bearing capabilities of the materials with which they design, and the most common materials are concrete, steel, wood, masonry, and stone.

What are the main components of a house?

Major Components Of A Home

• Foundation. Foundations are the base of the house. They carry the weight and load of the rest of the house to the ground and hold your house upright.
• Exterior walls. Exterior walls carry the weight of the house from the roof to the foundation.
• Roof. In the St.

What are the components of building a house?

A Step-by-Step Guide to the Home Building Process

• Prepare Construction Site and Pour Foundation.
• Complete Rough Framing.
• Complete Rough Plumbing, Electrical HVAC.
• Install Insulation.
• Complete Drywall and Interior Fixtures, Start Exterior Finishes.
• Finish Interior Trim, Install Exterior Walkways and Driveway.

What are the components of a floor?

A floor is composed of two essential components:

• Sub-floor, base course or floor base.
• Floor covering, or flooring.

Which is best load bearing or framed structure?

Load bearing structure is less costly as compared to a framed structure. However, this is true only if the bricks used in load bearing structure are cheap as compared to concrete used in beam and column for frame structure, and depth of foundation is not more than 1.00 m to 1.2 m.

What is the best material for house building?

What’s the Best Building Material?

• Wood. Humans have been using wood for thousands of years to build shelters and structures.
• Steel. Steel is a popular material for building because it is strong without being extremely heavy.
• Concrete. Concrete is the combination of cement, aggregates like sand or stone, and water.
• Masonry.

What are the basic components of a building?

The basic Components of a Building Structure are the Footing, Column, Beam, Slab, Lintel, Doors, Windows, Sill, DPC. Earth Filling, Parapet Wall, etc. These parts of the building serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing, and protecting the building structure.

What are the essential materials for building construction?

Such as- Building components or parts are essential materials for building construction. All buildings are built with the same components such as foundations, walls, floors, rooms, and roofs.

What is the standard size of a block of concrete?

A standard metric (concrete) block is 190 mm wide, 390 mm long, and 190 mm high, which allows for 10 mm mortar joints in between bricks, giving a standard unit size of 200 mm square by 400 mm long. A standard metric brick is 90 by 57 by 190 mm; with 10 mm of mortar, that produces a standard unit of 100 mm x 200 mm.

What is the standard size of a brick?

A standard metric brick is 90 by 57 by 190 mm; with 10 mm of mortar, that produces a standard unit of 100 mm x 200 mm.