What are the different types of drive shaft?

There are two types of driveshafts commonly find in motor vehicles. There’s the single long driveshaft used by rear-wheel drive vehicles, also called a propeller shaft, and there is the short driveshafts used by all vehicles, also called CV shaft, half shaft or axle shaft.

What is propeller shaft?

The drive shaft (also called propeller shaft or prop shaft) is a component of the drive train in a vehicle, with the purpose of delivering torque from the transmission to the differential, which then transmits this torque to the wheels in order to move the vehicle.

What is the other name of propeller shaft?

A drive shaft, driveshaft, driving shaft, tailshaft (Australian English), propeller shaft (prop shaft), or Cardan shaft (after Girolamo Cardano) is a component for transmitting mechanical power and torque and rotation, usually used to connect other components of a drivetrain that cannot be connected directly because of …

Are prop shafts universal?

Universal driveshafts are also known as propshafts, cardan shafts and universally jointed shafts but fundamentally they are all the same thing. The two universal joints ensure constant velocity whilst running at an angle provided that the angles are equal at both ends.

Why two universal joint is used in propeller shaft?

In the transmission shaft of an automobile, two universal joints are used – one between main transmission shaft and propeller shaft and another between other end of propeller shaft and the differential. Therefore, the universal joints make the joints flexible so that power can be transmitted at an angle.

What is the difference between propeller shaft and drive shaft?

Drive Shafts A CV joint at each end of the drive shaft meets the angle requirement and a plunge CV joint accommodates the length change. Rear-wheel drive vehicles having independent rear suspension need a drive shaft to connect the road wheel to the fixed final drive assembly.

Is CV axle same as drive shaft?

What is a CV axle? It’s a shaft with constant-velocity (CV) joints that transfers the rotating torque to one of the drive wheels in a car. It might also be called a half shaft or drive shaft. A typical front-wheel drive car has two CV axles (CV shafts), one at each front wheel.

Why universal joint is used in propeller shaft?

What permits vary length of propeller shaft?

So to adjust angular motion universal joints are provided and to adjust for the change in length of the propeller shaft , a slip joint is provided.

What is the function of spider in propeller shaft?

The driving shaft and yoke force the spider to rotate. The other two trunnions of the spider then cause the driven yoke to rotate. When the two shafts are at an angle with each other, the needle bearings permit the yokes to swing around on the trunnions with each revolution.

What is the material of the propeller shaft?

The propeller shaft is made of hardened steel in tabular form. The center bearing is mounted between the two propeller shafts. The propeller shaft is made of alloy steel. They are also available of spring steel material. Following are the types of the propeller shaft: 1. Single Piece type

What are the different types of propeller blades?

Propeller blades may vary from 3 blade propeller to 4 blade propeller and sometimes even 5 blade propeller. However, the most commonly used are 3 blades and 4 blade propellers. However, the most commonly used are 4 blades and 5 blade propellers.

How many propeller shafts does it take to drive a car?

In some arrangements two or three propeller shafts are used to make up the length. In some vehicles, the engine is kept at the front and the front wheels of the vehicle are being driven. In some other vehicles, the engine is at the rear and the rear wheels are being driven. For such arrangements a short propeller shaft is used to drive each wheel.

What is a screw propeller?

Screw propellers with helical blades are the most used marine propellers revolving on a propeller shaft with a nearly horizontal axis. The principle applied in adopting a screw propeller is obtained from sculling.