What are the important findings of Milgram electroshock experiment?

Results: 65\% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts. Milgram did more than one experiment – he carried out 18 variations of his study.

Who were the three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment?

The three main characters in Milgram’s obedience experiment were the experimenter, the teacher, and the learner.

What was the main lesson learned from the Milgram experiment?

The major lesson that emerged for Milgram was that “often it is not so much the kind of person a man is as the kind of situation in which he finds himself that determines how he will act”. People have learned that when experts tell them something is OK, it probably is — even if it does not seem to be so.

What are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram?

Factors That Increase Obedience The experiments were done at a prestigious institution. The authority figure was present in the room with the subject. The learner was in another room. The subject did not see other subjects disobeying commands.

How was the Milgram experiment rigged?

Although respondents thought they had an equal chance of playing the role of a student or of a teacher, the process was rigged so all respondents ended up playing the teacher. In reality, the only electric shocks delivered in the experiment were single 45-volt shock samples given to each teacher.

What sampling method did Milgram use in his obedience experiment?

Milgram used a bias sample of 40 male volunteers, which means we are unable to generalise the results to other populations, in particular females, and cannot conclude if female participants would respond in a similar way.

What is the Milgram experiment for kids?

The Milgram experiment is the name for a number of controversial experiments in psychology. They were done by Stanley Milgram in the 1960s. In his experiment, a test subject was ordered by a scientist to inflict electric shocks on another person, though the shocks were faked. …

What are the 4 elements of obedience?

Timing, motivation, criteria, and rate of reinforcement are the four elements that must be present for learning to take place. In fact, if behavior is changing these four elements are in place – the trainer may or may not be aware that they’re in place, but they are.

What are three or four of the most important factors that have been found to increase or decrease conformity?

Several factors are associated with increased conformity, including larger group size, unanimity, high group cohesion, and perceived higher status of the group. Other factors associated with conformity are culture, gender, age, and importance of stimuli.

Was Milgram’s experiment replicated?

Well, a new paper published March 14 just announced that the famous Milgram Experiment has been replicated in Poland over 50 years since its inception in the US. It’s been replicated before, but this is the first time any effort to do so has involved both men and women in shock-giving and shock-receiving roles.

Was Milgram’s experiment ethnocentric?

Milgram chose to study only American men (thus he was deliberately ethnocentric), but from a variety of backgrounds and different ages. It could be argued that by using men this produced a sample that was biased, or did not reflect the general population.

What is Milgram experiment and what is its purpose?

The Milgram Experiment is one of the most famous studies in psychology. It was carried out by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist from Yale University. The purpose of the experiment was to study how far people would go in obeying an instruction from an authority figure if it involved hurting another person.

What did the Milgram experiment teach us?

The Milgram experiment The Milgram experiment came about by a Yale University psychologist by the name of Stanley Milgram. The experiment was to test how well the study participants were and the willingness of study participants to obey an authority figure who instructed them to perform acts that conflicted with what they thought was right.

What are the Milgram Experiment ethical issues?

​There are 3 main ethical issues with the Milgram experiment: deception, protection of participants, and right to withdrawal. Each of those issues, as well as Milgram’s argument, is discussed in detail below:

What does Milgram experiment stand for?

Milgram experiment (Behavioral Study on obedience) By. Ivy Wigmore, Content Editor. The Milgram experiment is a famous psychological study exploring the willingness of individuals to follow the orders of authorities when those orders conflict with the individual’s own moral judgment. Psychologist Stanley Milgram began the obedience study at Yale in 1961, shortly after the start of the trial of Nazi war criminal Albert Eichmann.