What are the main points of Aristotle ethics?

One of the most famous aspects of the Ethics is Aristotle’s doctrine that virtue exists as a mean state between the vicious extremes of excess and deficiency. For example, the virtuous mean of courage stands between the vices of rashness and cowardice, which represent excess and deficiency respectively.

How is Aristotle’s theory of moderation a profound guide to life?

Moderation keeps us from overindulging in pleasure or seeking too much of the limited goods. Courage is having the disposition to do what it takes to live a good life, and justice is the virtue that allows us to have friends and enjoy the benefits of cooperation.

Why is Aristotle’s Ethics important?

In the Ethics, Aristotle describes a thorough understanding of ethical and intellectual virtue. By pursuing these virtues, Aristotle argues that a person can achieve a life of fulfilling happiness. The ideal polis as described in the Politics serves as a place where the virtuous life is attained in the best manner.

What is Aristotle virtue ethics theory?

Virtue ethics is a philosophy developed by Aristotle and other ancient Greeks. It is the quest to understand and live a life of moral character. By practicing being honest, brave, just, generous, and so on, a person develops an honorable and moral character.

What is good Aristotle?

For Aristotle, eudaimonia is the highest human good, the only human good that is desirable for its own sake (as an end in itself) rather than for the sake of something else (as a means toward some other end).

What is moderation according to Aristotle?

According to Craiutu, Aristotle considered moderation a moral virtue and Plato, in “The Republic”, described moderation as the harmony between reason, spirit, and desire. “It’s the disposition of the soul where reason, spirit, and desire are in agreement,” says Craiutu. “It’s more than just temperance.

How does Aristotle define good life?

According to Aristotle, the good life is the happy life, as he believes happiness is an end in itself. Rather, the good life for a person is the active life of functioning well in those ways that are essential and unique to humans.

What is the meaning of life according to Aristotle?

A soul, Aristotle says, is “the actuality of a body that has life,” where life means the capacity for self-sustenance, growth, and reproduction. …

What is the principal concern of ethics according to Aristotle?

We study ethics in order to improve our lives, and therefore its principal concern is the nature of human well-being. Aristotle follows Socrates and Plato in taking the virtues to be central to a well-lived life. Like Plato, he regards the ethical virtues (justice, courage, temperance and so on) as complex rational,…

What are virtues according to Aristotle?

It is commonly thought that virtues, according to Aristotle, are habits and that the good life is a life of mindless routine. These interpretations of Aristotle’s ethics are the result of imprecise translations from the ancient Greek text. Aristotle uses the word hexis to denote moral virtue.

What is Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics?

Standard interpretations of Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics usually maintain that Aristotle (384-322 B.C.E.) emphasizes the role of habit in conduct. It is commonly thought that virtues, according to Aristotle, are habits and that the good life is a life of mindless routine.

How does Aristotle identify what the good for a human being?

Aristotle identifies what the good for a human being is in virtue of working out what the function of a human being is, as per his Function Argument. All objects have a telos. An object is good when it properly secures its telos. Given the above, hopefully these steps of the argument are clear so far.