What caused the decline of Venice?

According to Grygiel, Venice declined for two main reasons, one of which was largely outside of its control (the change of trade routes), the other the result of a misguided geostrategy (becoming embroiled on the Italian mainland).

What was the importance of Genoa and Venice?

Genoa and Venice became bitter rivals during the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance as each developed its own powerful navy and trade routes. For instance, this led to each competing for similar trading posts and for influence in the Mediterranean and surround area.

When did Venice lose its independence?

The Fall of the Republic of Venice was a series of events that culminated on 12 May 1797 that led to the dissolution and dismemberment of the Republic of Venice at the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte and Habsburg Austria.

What happened to the Republic of Genoa?

The republic began when Genoa became a self-governing commune in the 11th century and ended when it was conquered by the French First Republic under Napoleon and replaced with the Ligurian Republic.

What happened to Venice as a country?

During the 18th century, Venice became perhaps the most elegant and refined city in Europe, greatly influencing art, architecture, and literature. But the Republic lost its independence when Napoleon Bonaparte conquered Venice on 12 May 1797 during the War of the First Coalition.

How did Venice establish itself as the biggest European power in the Mediterranean?

Venice was literally built for ocean-going trade. But even before the Ottomans, Venice had experience trading with the Islamic world: It initially established itself as the biggest European power in the Mediterranean thanks to its trade with Egypt’s sultan in the outlandishly lucrative pepper business.

What was the importance of Genoa?

Genoa was the birthplace of Christopher Columbus (1451), who embodied the active maritime tradition of the city. It is noted for its many examples of medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, and Gothic architecture.

When did Genoa become independent?

1005
Republic of Genoa/Founded

How did Venice remain independent?

It was accepted as independent and became the powerful trade nation it is famous for. Throughout the centuries, Venice was caught up in many conflicts between the various powers of Europe, but via diplomacy and also military action, it managed to remain independent until the Napoleonic Wars, when its decline began.

How did Venice become powerful?

Venice, which is situated at the north end of the Adriatic Sea, was once the richest and most powerful centre of Europe for hundreds of years. The Venetian might reached its peaked during the 15th century when they monopolized the spice trade from India through the Arabs using exclusive trade agreements.

Who did Genoa trade with during the Renaissance?

Genoa was rivals with eastern Italian trading ports of Venice and Pisa. Genoa also established a commercial relations with SPain and Portugal. Later in the 15th century, Genoa started expand the trade to the west.

How did this relationship help Venice becoming a leading city at the beginning of the European Renaissance?

What were the maritime republics of Venice Genoa and Pisa?

The Maritime Republics of Venice, Genoa, and Pisa. With Norman control over Southern Italy firmly established, Mediterranean trade began to be controlled by the city-states of Northern Italy. The city-state of Pisa rose to prominence in the Western Mediterranean and the city-state of Venice developed into a superpower in the Adriatic.

Why did Genoa become a rival of Venice?

Genoa also began to rival Venice for control of trade routes in the Eastern Mediterranean. After Venice had assisted the Crusaders in sacking the Byzantine capital and establishing the Latin Empire ( see map 2 -1215 AD ), Genoa opted to ally with the Byzantine successor states.

How did Venice gain control of the Peloponnesian sea?

In the twelfth century, while benefiting from its close relations with Byzantium, Venice gained control of Euboea, Crete and the Peloponnesian ports known as the “eyes of Venice,” Corone and Modone. Venice also took Acre from the Genoese in 1258 (Rose 406, 407).

How did Genoa gain control of the Mediterranean Sea?

This meant that when Aragon conquered the island of Sicily in 1282, Genoa was granted free trading rights. The contest between Genoa and Pisa for the island of Corsica culminated in the naval battle of Meloria in 1284. Pisa was decisively defeated, resulting in Genoa being the major naval power in the Western Mediterranean.