What did the British navy do to defeat the French?

What did the British navy do to defeat the French?

Nelson’s last and greatest victory against the French was the Battle of Trafalgar, which began after Nelson caught sight of a Franco-Spanish force of 33 ships. In five hours of fighting, the British devastated the enemy fleet, destroying 19 enemy ships.

Who defeated the combined French and Spanish fleets at the Battle of Trafalgar?

The Battle of Trafalgar was a sea battle fought on 21 October 1805 between the navies of France and Spain on one side, and Great Britain on the other. The battle took place near Cape Trafalgar, which is in southwest Spain. The battle ended with a clear victory for the British forces.

Why was British navy better than French?

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Superior standards of British officers, in comparison to the French or Spanish gave the Royal Navy an edge in the battle as the officers were more able to harm the enemy but yet still be on their toes enough (unless they got killed like Captain Duff of the Mars) to keep their own ships out of most dangers.

How large was the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars?

The geography matters, it makes people who they are. The British fleet greatly increased in size, from about 500 in 1793 to approx. 950 vessels in 1805.

Why did the British destroy the French fleet?

The attack was the main part of Operation Catapult, a British plan to neutralise or destroy French ships to prevent them from falling into German hands after the Allied defeat in the Battle of France. The British War Cabinet feared that the ships would fall into Axis hands.

Why did the Royal Navy sink the French fleet?

It was a situation that Churchill and his ministers could not permit, so it was decided that the French Fleet must be put permanently out of Nazi dictator Adolf Hitler’s reach. The prime minister noted that the German government had “solemnly declared” that it had no intention of using the French vessels.

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How did Britain win the Battle of Trafalgar?

Why did Britain win at Trafalgar? The main reason why the British fleet won was the superior training and discipline of the crews. They had been at sea for years and most had been together in the same ship for at least two years. Nearly every duel involving manoeuvre during the battle was won by the British.

Is UK navy bigger than France?

The Royal Navy is made up of 32,450 regular, trained personnel (including Royal Marines); compared with the French Navy’s 35,000. :: Combat and Support Ships – 69 French (excluding training vessels and tugs) vs 73 British.

Is the Royal Navy more powerful than the French navy?

The Royal Navy’s combat experience and integrated command capability is unmatched by the French. The U.K. would almost certainly be able to rely on the vast portfolio of U.S. intelligence support to monitor the French disposition of forces in real time.

How did the Napoleonic Wars affect the Royal Navy?

By keeping his surviving squadrons ready for sea (or capable of being rapidly made so) at Brest, Rochfort, or Toulon, he kept the Royal Navy at full stretch on blockade duties, and the task of hunting down a small French break-out force was incommensurately expensive in terms of vessels and effort.” – Chandler, Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars

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How did the French and Spanish Combined Fleet differ from the British?

The French and Spanish combined fleet had more line-of-battle ships than the British fleet and some of the most powerful warships in the world were under French command. In the summer of 1805, Emperor Napoleon was encamped with his Grande Armée at Boulogne, ready to invade Britain.

How many ships did the French Navy have in 1799?

In 1799, including captured vessels, the total had risen to 646, of which 268 had been French. By adding the 597 corsairs taken from all nations, the total number of ships taken was 942. For France, whilst the army numbers were kept up by mass conscription, the French navy had no such advantage.

What ports did the French use in the Napoleonic Wars?

– Chandler, Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars The French corsairs of the Napoleonic Wars enjoyed numerous successes against the British ships. Many captains made names for themselves – L’Hermitte, Leduc and Troude, for example. St. Malo, Nantes and Marseille were some of the premier corsair ports.