What did the Milgram experiment in which participants were asked to inflict electrical shocks on other participants?

The Milgram experiment was carried out many times whereby Milgram (1965) varied the basic procedure (changed the IV). By doing this Milgram could identify which factors affected obedience (the DV). Obedience was measured by how many participants shocked to the maximum 450 volts (65\% in the original study).

What was the Milgram shock experiment?

In the 1960s, psychologist Stanley Milgram conducted a series of studies on the concepts of obedience and authority. His experiments involved instructing study participants to deliver increasingly high-voltage shocks to an actor in another room, who would scream and eventually go silent as the shocks became stronger.

What did the participants do in the Milgram experiment?

Milgram recruited subjects for his experiments from various walks in life. Respondents were told the experiment would study the effects of punishment on learning ability. They were offered a token cash award for participating.

What does the Milgram experiment tell us about the power of agents of social control?

Milgram’s experiment demonstrated the power of authority and how someone in a position of authority can influence people to behave unethically and against their wishes.

What were participants deceived about in Milgram’s obedience experiments?

In all of Milgram’s obedience experiments, participants were deceived about: *the amount of shock the victim actually received.

How were participants deceived in Milgram’s study?

Milgram deceived his participants as he said the experiment was on ‘punishment and learning’, when in fact he was measuring obedience, and he pretended the learner was receiving electric shocks.

How did Milgram deceive his participants?

Milgram deceived his participants as he said the experiment was on ‘punishment and learning’, when in fact he was measuring obedience, and he pretended the learner was receiving electric shocks. Finally, Milgram’s research lacked population validity.

Did Milgram protect his participants from physical and psychological harm?

Protection from physical or mental harm. Despite the unethical aspects to Zimbardo’s study, he did debrief his participants. He debriefed them for days, weeks, and years after the experiment took place to ensure there was no undue stress after the experiment.

Why was the Milgram experiment important?

These experiments laid the foundation for understanding why seemingly decent people could be encouraged to do bad things. Blass states that Milgram’s obedience experiments are important because they provide a frame of reference for contemporary real-life instances of extreme, destructive obedience.

What did Milgram discover?

Collectively known as The Milgram Experiment, this groundbreaking work demonstrated the human tendency to obey commands issued by an authority figure, and more generally, the tendency for behavior to be controlled more by the demands of the situation than by idiosyncratic traits of the person.

What happened in Milgram’s experiment quizlet?

What happened in the experiment? A volunteer was rigged to be a teacher who was supposed to administer shocks if the the learner (an actor) got a memory question wrong. The shocks went up to a deadly 450v which would easily kill a person.

What was the purpose of the Milgram shock experiment?

The Milgram Shock Experiment By Saul McLeod, updated 2017 One of the most famous studies of obedience in psychology was carried out by Stanley Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University. He conducted an experiment focusing on the conflict between obedience to authority and personal conscience.

What was the Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures?

The Milgram experiment on obedience to authority figures was a series of social psychology experiments conducted by Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram. They measured the willingness of study participants, men from a diverse range of occupations with varying levels of education,…

What did Milgram fail to do wrong?

Perry also believes that Milgram failed to tell participants the truth about the study. Rather than telling participants that the learner was an actor and shocks were never delivered, experimenters simply allowed participants to calm down after the study and sent them home.

What was Milgram’s highest voltage used in his experiment?

65\% (two-thirds) of participants (i.e., teachers) continued to the highest level of 450 volts. All the participants continued to 300 volts. Milgram did more than one experiment – he carried out 18 variations of his study. All he did was alter the situation (IV) to see how this affected obedience (DV).