What does colligative mean in chemistry?

Colligative properties of solutions are properties that depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute. Colligative properties include vapor pressure lowering, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and osmotic pressure.

What does colligative mean in science?

In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. The word colligative is derived from the Latin colligatus meaning bound together.

What is colligative property in chemistry class 12?

Colligative properties are properties of a solution which depend only on the number of particles like ions or molecules of the solute in a definite amount of the solvent but not on the nature of the solute.

What is colligative properties give example?

Colligative properties ⇨ Properties of solutions which depend on the number of solute particles but not on their nature. Examples of colligative properties are: Vapour Pressure lowering of a solution. Boiling Point elevation.

What is the meaning of the word Colligative in this context?

The word “colligative” comes from the Latin word colligatus, which means “bound together”, referring to how the properties of a solvent are bound to the concentration of solute in a solution.

What is the meaning of the word colligative in this context?

Is Colligate a word?

Colligate (not to be confused with collocate or collegiate) is a technical term that descends from Latin colligare, itself from com- (“with”) plus ligare (“to tie”).

What is meant by Colligative property?

colligative property, in chemistry, any property of a substance that depends on, or varies according to, the number of particles (molecules or atoms) present but does not depend on the nature of the particles.

What is Colligative property class 11?

D. Osmotic pressure. Answer. 139.2k+ views. Hint: The properties of solution that depend only on the total number of soluble particles (molecules or ions), and not on nature of solute particles in solution are called Colligative properties.

What are colligative properties name them?

Colligative properties include lowering of vapour pressure, elevation of the boiling point, depression of the freezing point, and osmotic pressure.

Why is it called colligative properties?

Changes in the freezing point and boiling point of a solution depend primarily on the number of solute particles present rather than the kind of particles. Such properties of solutions are called colligative properties (from the Latin colligatus, meaning “bound together” as in a quantity).

What are colligative properties in chemistry?

Colligative Properties – Definition, Types, Examples, Raoult’s Law Colligative Properties are those properties that are obtained by the dissolution of a non-volatile solute in a volatile solvent. Get detailed notes here.

What is the difference between additive colligative and constitutional properties?

Colligative properties depend only on solute concentration and temperature, not on the nature of the solute particles. Constitutional properties depend on the molecular structure of the solute particles in a solution. Additive properties are the sum of all the properties of the particles.

How does temperature affect colligative properties?

Colligative properties are also affected by temperature. Calculation of the properties only works perfectly for ideal solutions. In practice, this means the equations for colligative properties should only be applied to dilute real solutions when a nonvolatile solute is dissolved in a volatile liquid solvent.

What is the relationship between colligative properties and solvent mass ratio?

For any given solute to solvent mass ratio, any colligative property is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the solute. The word “colligative” comes from the Latin word colligatus, which means “bound together”, referring to how the properties of a solvent are bound to the concentration of solute in a solution.