What does Homer say about the Trojan War?

Homer’s epic looks at war as a real human experience. He talks of the experience of honour and conflict between groups who fight in wars and then tries to figure out it means for us in our humanity. The Iliad is Homer’s his account of the Trojan War. It is a poem about rage and thinking about rage.

What happened to the city of Troy at the end of the Trojan War?

Menelaus’ brother Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, led an expedition of Achaean troops to Troy and besieged the city for ten years because of Paris’ insult. After the deaths of many heroes, including the Achaeans Achilles and Ajax, and the Trojans Hector and Paris, the city fell to the ruse of the Trojan Horse.

Who lost the Trojan War?

Most of you know that Troy lost the Trojan War, a legendary ten-year battle fought between the Greeks, with their divine allies, and the Trojans, with theirs, in the early days of Greek history, when kings still ruled the cities.

Was the battle of Troy real?

Most historians now agree that ancient Troy was to be found at Hisarlik. Troy was real. There also survive inscriptions made by the Hittites, an ancient people based in central Turkey, describing a dispute over Troy, which they knew as ‘Wilusa’. None of this constitutes proof of a Trojan War.

What did Homer call the Trojans?

The Royal House of Troy was also divided into two branches, that of the Dardanoi and that of the Trojans (their city being called Troy, or sometimes Ilion/Ilium). Homer adds the epithet Dardanid (Δαρδανίδης) to Priam and to other prominent characters denoting that they are members of the house of the Dardanoi.

Did Homer write about the Trojan horse?

The story of the Trojan horse is not actually included in The Iliad. The event is referred to in Homer’s Odyssey, but the main source for the story is Virgil’s Aeneid. Homer ends The Iliad with the funeral of Hector, the Trojan prince. The Odyssey references the Trojan horse, but Homer does not tell the full story.

How much of Troy is true?

Most historians now agree that ancient Troy was to be found at Hisarlik. Troy was real. Evidence of fire, and the discovery of a small number of arrowheads in the archaeological layer of Hisarlik that corresponds in date to the period of Homer’s Trojan War, may even hint at warfare.

Is the Trojan War a myth or legend?

For most ancient Greeks, indeed, the Trojan War was much more than a myth. It was an epoch-defining moment in their distant past. As the historical sources – Herodotus and Eratosthenes – show, it was generally assumed to have been a real event.

What happened to Paris after Troy fell?

In the 2004 Hollywood film Troy, the character Paris was played by actor Orlando Bloom. He is not killed by Philoctetes in this version, but leaves the falling city of Troy together with Helen and survives. Paris is portrayed as an irresponsible prince who put his romance before his family and country.

What was the cause of the Trojan War?

What started the Trojan War? According to the ancient Greek epic poet Homer, the Trojan War was caused by Paris, son of the Trojan king, and Helen, wife of the Greek king Menelaus, when they went off together to Troy. To get her back, Menelaus sought help from his brother Agamemnon, who assembled a Greek army to defeat Troy.

Who won the Trojan War in the Bible?

Who won the Trojan War? The Greeks won the Trojan War. According to the Roman epic poet Virgil, the Trojans were defeated after the Greeks left behind a large wooden horse and pretended to sail for home. Unbeknown to the Trojans, the wooden horse was filled with Greek warriors. They sacked Troy after the Trojans brought the horse inside

What did the Trojans do with the Trojan Horse?

The Trojans, on finding the horse and seeing no Greeks, assumed the horse was a gift from the gods who had struck down all their enemies in the night. They brought the horse back within the city walls where the Greeks climbed out in the dark of night and burned down the city of Troy. Only a few Trojans escaped.

How did Achilles die in the Trojan War?

The death of Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior of the Trojan War, is not described in Homeric works. In Arctinus’s Aethiopis, Achilles is said to have been killed by Paris of Troy. Trojan War, legendary conflict between the early Greeks and the people of Troy in western Anatolia, dated by later Greek authors to the 12th or 13th century bce.