What does second order question mean?

A second order question is a question about a question. So, moral questions are things like “is abortion moral,” “is it moral to eat animals,” etc. Second order moral questions are “what makes something moral or immoral,” “what does ‘moral’ mean,” “can something be moral and immoral at the same time,” etc.

What is the difference between first and second order questions?

The first question is about things in the world; the second question is about the rules of creating knowledge about those things. Before you read on, see if you can identify a second-order question related to each of the 10 questions in the table.

What is first order and second order in philosophy?

A first order view is a claim about what we ought (morally) to do. Is abortion, genetic engineering, the killing of animals for food, the killing of human beings in wartime, and so on, right or wrong? These are first order questions. A second order (or meta-ethical) view is an account of what morality is.

What is first second and third order?

In effect, decisions are most often based on the first order consequence of the decision. Every decision has second and third order consequences to that decision; i.e., outcomes that are different than the first desired outcome yet are directly related to the initial decision.

What is second-order philosophy?

A language is ‘second-order’ if it has, in addition, variables that range over sets, functions, properties or relations on the domain of discourse. A language is third-order if it has variables ranging over sets of sets, or functions on relations, and so on. Some philosophers argue that second-order logic is not logic.

What is the second-order study in ethics?

Second-order Ethics puts an emphasis on the biographical construction of the Self in relation with others as a special kind of narrative justification of actions. On the other hand, second-order Ethics demands descriptive conditions regarding moral actions of the agents that are only possible in modern Society.

What are second-order knowledge claims?

2. Some claims are made about knowledge itself, for example ‘mathematical knowledge is always certain’. This is what is called a second order claim as it examines knowledge itself. We are seeking knowledge about knowledge!

What is second-order logic explain with example?

For example, the second-order sentence. says that for every formula P, and every individual x, either Px is true or not(Px) is true (this is the law of excluded middle). Second-order logic also includes quantification over sets, functions, and other variables (see section below).

What does a second-order reaction look like?

The simplest kind of second-order reaction is one whose rate is proportional to the square of the concentration of one reactant. A second kind of second-order reaction has a reaction rate that is proportional to the product of the concentrations of two reactants. Such reactions generally have the form A + B → products.

What does second-order mean?

second-orderadjective. describing the second in a numerical sequence of models, languages, relationships, forms of logical discourse etc.

What is 2nd order effects?

Second Order Effect in a nutshell. Second Order Effect refers to the idea that every action has a consequence, and each consequence has a subsequent consequence. In other words, this means that a single decision can initiate a series of cause-and-effects, something which we might not have knowledge or control of .

What is the difference between first order and second-order logic?

First-order logic uses only variables that range over individuals (elements of the domain of discourse); second-order logic has these variables as well as additional variables that range over sets of individuals.