What event in history brought Sparta and Athens together?

Sparta and Athens were brought together as allies due to the Persian invasion of Greece.

What is the significance of Sparta and Athens?

The two city-states that best represent each form of government were Sparta (oligarchy) and Athens (democracy). Athens focused more on culture, while Sparta focused more on war. The oligarchy structure in Sparta enabled it to keep war as a top priority.

What important events happened in Athens?

Prior to 15th century

• 630 BCE – Temple of Athena Polias built (approximate date).
• 594 BCE – Solonian law established.
• 575 BCE – Coins in use (approximate date).
• 566 BCE – Panathenaic festival begins.
• 560 BCE – Peisistratos in power.
• 546 BCE – Athenian tetradrachm (coin) in use.
• 447 BCE – Parthenon construction begins.

Why is Athens significant to Greek history?

Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war.

Why is Greek history important?

Ancient Greece is remembered for developing democracy, inventing Western philosophy, realistic art, developing theater like comedy and tragedy, the Olympic Games, inventing pi, and the Pythagoras theorem. Why is ancient Greece important to Western civilization?

What event was invented in Athens?

The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Modern Olympic Games of 1896 in Athens, a race from Marathon northeast of Athens to the Olympic Stadium, a distance of 40 kilometers.

Why was Sparta important in ancient Greece?

Around 650 BC, it rose to become the dominant military land-power in ancient Greece. Given its military pre-eminence, Sparta was recognized as the leading force of the unified Greek military during the Greco-Persian Wars, in rivalry with the rising naval power of Athens.

What war did Athens and Sparta fight and how did it end?

The Peloponnesian War was fought between the Greek city-states of Athens and Sparta. It lasted from 431 BC to 404 BC. Athens ended up losing the war, bringing an end to the golden age of Ancient Greece.

What are the 10 most important events in ancient Greece?

The Rise of the Greek Tyrants (650 BC) 5. Coin Currency Introduced (600 BC) 6. Age of Pericles (445 BC–429 BC) 7. Second Peloponnesian War: Athens versus Sparta (431 BC) 8. Bubonic Plague in Athens (430 BC) 9. Alexander the Great Came to Power (336 BC) 10. Invasion of the Romans (146 BC) 1. Beginning of Mycenaean Period (1600 BC–1100 BC)

What are the important events in Spartan history?

Source Before delving into the ancient history of the city of Sparta, here is a snapshot of the important events in Spartan history: 950-900 BCE – The four original villages, Limnai, Kynosoura, Meso, and Pitana, come together to form the polis (city state) of Sparta

What was the first war fought between Athens and Sparta?

While the main conflict fought between Athens and Sparta is known as The Peloponnesian War, this was not the first time these two city-states fought. Shortly after the end of the Greco-Persian War, a series of skirmishes broke out between Athens and Sparta, and historians often call this the “First Peloponnesian War.”

Who won the Battle of Plataea in ancient Greece?

479 BCE- the Spartans lead the Greek force at the Battle of Plataea and win a decisive victory over the Persians, ending the Second Persian Invasion of ancient Greece. 471-446 BCE – City states of Athens and Sparta fight several battles and skirmishes alongside their allies in a conflict that is now known as the First Peloponnesian War.