What happened during the period known as the Dark Ages after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

What happened during the period known as the Dark Ages after the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization?

Following the collapse, fewer and smaller settlements suggest famine and depopulation. In Greece, the Linear B writing of the Greek language used by Mycenaean bureaucrats ceased and the Greek alphabet would not develop until the beginning of the Archaic Period.

What caused the decline of the Mycenaean civilization?

New study finds: Ancient Mycenaean civilization might have collapsed due to uprising or invasion. For many years, the prevailing theory on how the Mycenaean civilisation collapsed was that devastating earthquakes led to the destruction of its palaces in the Peloponnese, southern Greece around 1,200 BC.

When did the Mycenaean civilization disappeared?

Fall of Mycenae Mycenae and the Mycenaean civilization began to decline around 1200 B.C. Mycenae’s people abandoned the citadel around 100 years later after a series of fires. It’s unclear what caused the destruction of Mycenae, though theories abound.

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How did the Dark Ages Impact ancient Greece?

The Greek material culture in general became poorer during the Dark Ages, less innovative, and places like Lefkandi are rare exceptions rather than the rule.

How did Greece get out of the Dark Age?

Another top factor that enabled Greece to leave the Dark Ages was the increase in communication not only between the individual villages and developing city-states, but also in other civilizations outside of Ancient Greece, such as Egypt. This was not only a political booster, but also an economic one.

What happened during the Mycenaean period?

During the Mycenaean period, the Greek mainland enjoyed an era of prosperity centered in such strongholds as Mycenae, Tiryns, Thebes, and Athens. Local workshops produced utilitarian objects of pottery and bronze, as well as luxury items, such as carved gems, jewelry, vases in precious metals, and glass ornaments.

Why did the Dorians destroy the mycenaeans?

On the one hand, it is possible that the destruction of the Mycenaean centres was caused by the wandering of northern people (Dorian migration): destroying the palace of Iolcos (LH III C-1), the palace of Thebes ( late LH III B), then crossing Isthmus of Corinth (end of LH III B) and destroying Mycenae, Tiryns and …

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What is the significance of the Iliad and the Odyssey for Greek culture and identity?

Homer’s most important contribution to Greek culture was to provide a common set of values that enshrined the Greeks’ own ideas about themselves. His poems provided a fixed model of heroism, nobility and the good life to which all Greeks, especially aristocrats, subscribed.

Which of the following was not a result of the Greek Persian wars?

Ancient Greece Review Flashcards

A B
What was the final battle of the Persian Wars: Marathon, Thermopylae, Plataea, Salamis? Plataea
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Persian Wars: Athens burned, Sparta dominated, Delian League, Athens prospered? Sparta dominated

What period occurred after the fall of the mycenaeans describe this period?

With the mysterious end of the Mycenaean civilization and the so-called Bronze Age Collapse in the ancient Aegean and wider Mediterranean, there came the ‘Dark Ages’ (another extreme label for a period which was perhaps not as dark as all that) and, although some sites began to revive from the 10th century BCE, it …

Why is the Greek Dark Age important?

The historical period between 1200 and 900 BCE has been labeled the “Greek Dark Ages” or (more precisely) the Submycenaean Period. After the Mycenaean Palaces fell, because of multiple devastating factors (such as war, bronze drought, water drought, and the destruction of trade routes), civilization thinned out.

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What happened in ancient Greece during the Dark Ages?

During the Dark Ages of Greece the old major settlements were abandoned (with the notable exception of Athens), and the population dropped dramatically in numbers.

How did the Mycenaean system of government change over time?

The deconstruction of the old Mycenaean economic and social structures with the strict class hierarchy and hereditary rule were forgotten, and eventually replaced with new socio-political institutions that eventually allowed for the rise of Democracy in 5th c. BCE Athens.

What happened at the end of the last Ice Age?

The end of this period marked the end of the last Ice Age, which resulted in the extinction of many large mammals and rising sea levels and climate change that eventually caused man to migrate. The Shell Mound People, or Kitchen-Middeners, were hunter-gatherers of the late Mesolithic and early Neolithic period.

What was the Golden Age of Archaeology in Europe?

This was a golden age for early archaeology with the discovery of Troy in modern Turkey and the investigation of Knossos in Crete. By the turn of the century, archaeology became an academic discipline, no longer the hobby of Europe’s elite.