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What happened in 2009 that led to the crackdown of Uyghurs in Xinjiang?
Rioting began following the Shaoguan incident, a brawl in southern China several days earlier in which two Uyghurs had been killed….July 2009 Ürümqi riots.
| July 2009 Ürümqi Massacre | |
|---|---|
| Location | Ürümqi, Xinjiang, China 43°49′30″N 87°36′00″E |
| Caused by | Anger over the Shaoguan incident |
| Methods | Rioting |
| Parties to the civil conflict |
What is the Uyghurs in China?
The Uyghurs are recognized as native to the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in Northwest China. They are one of China’s 55 officially recognized ethnic minorities. The Uyghurs are recognized by the Chinese government as a regional minority and the titular people of Xinjiang.
How long have the Uighurs been in China?
Contested history The World Uyghur Congress has claimed a 4,000-year history. Chinese historians, however, generally trace the origin of the Uyghurs to the Tiele or the Dingling, as well as other peoples mentioned in ancient Chinese texts, such as the Guifang.
How did the Uyghur crisis start?
Since the incorporation of the region into the People’s Republic of China, factors such as the mass state-sponsored migration of Han Chinese from the 1950s to the 1970s, government policies promoting Chinese cultural unity and punishing certain expressions of Uyghur identity, and harsh responses to separatism have …
What language do the Uyghurs speak?
Turkic language
Uyghur is a Turkic language spoken in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, administered by China, by the Uyghur people. It is a language with two standard languages and several dialects. However, these are all mutually intelligible at large, in spite of the various differences.
Where did the Uighurs come from?
The Uighurs, Turkic nomads living north of the Gobi Desert, ruled over a powerful empire between 744 and 840. Its capital was Karabalghasun on the upper Orhon River in Mongolia. Although of nomadic origin, the Uighurs presided over flourishing commercial centers and agriculture.
Where are the Uighur camps?
| Xinjiang internment camps | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Vocational Education and Training Centers Xinjiang re-education camps |
| Location | Xinjiang, China |
| Built by | Chinese Communist Party Government of China |
| Operated by | Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regional People’s Government and the Party Committee |
Is Xinjiang safe?
Many Uyghurs living in Xinjiang aren’t allowed to leave the region. Information on Xinjiang within China is heavily censored, and state media now promotes the region as a safe, exotic tourist destination.
What is happening to China’s Muslim minority?
As a result, China’s Muslim minority has been subjected to a widening campaign of repression of truly terrifying proportions.
Why is China co-opting the Muslim political narrative?
In response, Chinese officials have deftly moved to co-opt the Muslim political narrative surrounding their government’s domestic atrocities. On July 6, at the latest ministerial of the China-Arab States Cooperation Forum, China made a major effort to ingratiate itself with the major players of the Muslim world.
Why did Muslim revolts occur in China during the Qing dynasty?
During this period, Muslim populations clashed with the Qing rulers and revolted on numerous occasions. Many revolts were staged as opposition to the influx of migrants, who were coming from the overpopulated regions of China to regions that had not previously been under direct Chinese control.
Did China ban Muslims from observing the Holy Fast?
In July 2014 China went as far as banning Muslims who worked in government departments from observing the holy fast of Ramadan; this ban included teachers, nurse and doctors working in government institutions. State Administered radio and TV proclaimed, “We remind everyone that they are not permitted to observe a Ramadan fast”.