What happened to Greece after the fall of Constantinople?

Following the fall of Constantinople, the rest of the Greek-speaking world was swiftly conquered by the Ottomans. Athens fell in 1456, the Morea in 1460, Trebizond in 1461. Cyprus and Crete held out for longer, but by 1669, practically the entire Greek world was under Ottoman rule.

Did the British rule Turkey?

Britain officially dismantled the Ottoman Parliament in Constantinople on 11 April 1920 and forced the Ottoman government to sign the Treaty of Sèvres (10 August 1920), but after the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1922) they agreed to recognize the authority of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey in Ankara over …

Why didn’t Christians help Constantinople?

The Byzantines were Orthodox in religion, and the Catholics of the west were suspicious of them as schismatics and heretics. Constantinople was a long way away, not in the heart of Europe like Vienna; and there was a long history of enmity and suspicion between East and West (not least because of the events of 1204).

What caused the Fall of Constantinople?

Over the past two centuries, before its fall in 1453, Constantinople had faced several attacks, including one orchestrated by a Christian Crusader army in 1204. These attacks had made them once impenetrable walls of Constantinople vulnerable and were the cause of its eventual fall.

When did Byzantium lose Greece?

After that, the Venetians conquered the largest part of the Greek mainland and the islands. These territories were lost by the Venetians to the Ottomans in the 14th century. Constantinople finally fell to the Ottomans in 1453 BC, marking the end of the Byzantine period.

Did Turkey invade Greece?

The Ottoman advance into Greece was preceded by victory over the Serbs to its north. With no further threat by the Serbs and the subsequent Byzantine civil wars, the Ottomans besieged and took Constantinople in 1453 and then advanced southwards into Greece, capturing Athens in 1458.

Did the British Empire ever try to take back Constantinople?

The Crimean War (1854) was fought by Britain, France and Piedmont to DEFEND Constantinople (against Russia). The “Europeans” (British Empire) DID try to take back Constantinople with the Gallipoli campaign in World War I. It was a failure.

Why didn’t the Greeks invade Constantinople in WW1?

The short and candid answer is that they were prevented from doing so by the then dominant western powers, Britain, France & Italy. The Greek Army under the Allied Forces banner, did enter and briefly occupied Constantinople in 1918 in accordance with the Armistice of Mudros, which ended Ottoman participation in the First World War.

What happened to Greece after the Second Balkan War?

The status of the Greek-occupied eastern Aegean islands was left undetermined, and the Ottoman Empire continued to claim them, leading to a naval arms race and mass expulsions of ethnic Greeks from Anatolia. In the north, Bulgaria, defeated in the Second Balkan War, harbored revanchist plans against Greece and Serbia.

Why were Britain and France propping up the Ottoman Empire?

During the second half of the 19th century Britain and to a smaller extent France were indeed propping up the Ottoman Empire (the proverbial “sick man of Europe”) out of fear that Russia would seize the major part of its lands and dominate the Levant. So in a sense the Ottomans were now protected by their own weakness.