What is a biochip used for?

What is a biochip used for?

The biochip is used to simultaneously analyze a panel of related tests in a single sample, producing a patient profile. The patient profile can be used in disease screening, diagnosis, monitoring disease progression or monitoring treatment.

What is biochip in science?

A biochip is a collection of miniaturized test sites (microarrays) arranged on a solid substrate that permits many tests to be performed at the same time in order to achieve higher throughput and speed. In addition to genetic applications, the biochip is being used in toxicological, protein, and biochemical research.

What are the main types of biochip?

A biochip comprises mainly three types: DNA microarray, protein microarray, and microfluidic chip.

What is biochip in computer generation?

Biochip is main electronic circuit of fifth generation computers made up of large organic molecules and genetically engineered protein to create an artificial cells.

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Is biochip a technology?

Biochip, the most exciting future technology is an outcome of the fields of Computer science, Electronics and Biology. It is a new type of bio -security device to accurately track information and who is actually doing it.

Is biochip a microchip?

Unlike microchips, biochips are not electronic devices. A biochip is kind of a micro-reactor that contains millions of sensor elements called biosensors which are designed to detect analytes. Biochips are designed to perform biochemical procedures for biomedical applications rapidly and inexpensively.

Why is biochip related to DNA?

These are nucleic acid (DNA, RNA, and PNA-based types) and protein biochips. DNA biochips are widely used for the detection of mutations in specific genes and to detect the differences in gene expression levels in cells (2). RNA-based biochips were first reported by Breaker’s group at Yale (4).

Who makes biochip?

The leading companies in biochip products and services market include Fluidigm Corporation, Affymetrix, Inc., Illumina, Inc., Luminex Corporation, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Perkin Elmer, and Life Technologies.

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What is the biochip principle?

Working Principle of a Biochip: The operator generates a low-power electromagnetic field through radio signals The fixed biochip gets turn on The activated chip transmits the identification code reverse to the operator through radio signals Reader strengthens the received code to change it into digital form and finally exhibits it on LCD.

What are components of biochip?

The Biochip comprises two components namely the transponder as well as reader. Transponders are two types’ namely active transponder and passive transponder.

What is a biochip implant?

The current, in use, biochip implant system is actually a fairly simple device. Today’s, biochip implant is basically a small (micro) computer chip, inserted under the skin, for identification purposes. The biochip implant system consists of two components; a transponder and a reader or scanner.

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