What is a ground rule double in baseball?

A ground rule double is a double awarded by the umpire because a fair ball became unplayable according the the ground rules of the ballpark. A ground rule double in either the actual or colloquial sense allows all runners to advance exactly two bases from when the play began.

What is it called when a batter hits the baseball over the fence 2 points?

Definition. A home run occurs when a batter hits a fair ball and scores on the play without being put out or without the benefit of an error. In almost every instance of a home run, a batter hits the ball in the air over the outfield fence in fair territory.

What does top and bottom mean in baseball?

In baseball, softball, and similar games, an inning is the basic unit of play, consisting of two halves or frames, the “top” (first half) and the “bottom” (second half). In each half, one team bats until three outs are made, with the other team playing defense.

What is a three base hit called?

In baseball, a triple is the act of a batter safely reaching third base after hitting the ball, with neither the benefit of a fielder’s misplay (see error) nor another runner being put out on a fielder’s choice. A triple is sometimes called a “three-bagger” or “three-base hit”.

How far is a home run?

The minimum distance to hit a home run (along either foul line) is set by baseball rules, generally at 325 feet (99 m).

How many balls does it take to get a walk?

four
A base on balls (BB), also known as a walk, occurs in baseball when a batter receives four pitches that the umpire calls balls, and is in turn awarded first base without the possibility of being called out.

Do you have to run the bases if you hit a homerun?

When a baseball player hits the ball, he must run to each base — in order — and touch it with his foot. It is the only way to score a point. If the player hits the ball and fails to touch all the bases, the point will not be counted. A home run is a ball that is hit over the wall.

What happens if the batter hits a home run but fails?

The batter hits a home run but fails to touch first base. After all runner have circled the bases, the defense properly appeals at first. All runs are nullified (no runs score) since the batter-runner is out at first and did not reach first safely. Second: If the third out is recorded on a force play, no run can score.

What happens if a runner misses a base with 2 out?

Though this is a tag play, the runner from first is still forced to second, hence the run does not score. Keep in mind that if a runner misses a base to which he is forced with 2 out and the defense properly appeals, no run can score regardless of any action that takes place after the missed base.

What is an example of a run not scoring in baseball?

If a base runner on third crosses the plate with two out before the batter-runner is put out on a ground out or a fly out, the run does not score. Similarly, with runners on first and third, if the runner on third scores before a conventional double play (i.e. 6-4-3) is completed, the run does not score. A trickier example is bases loaded, 2 out.

Can a run be scored before a double play is completed?

Similarly, with runners on first and third, if the runner on third scores before a conventional double play (i.e. 6-4-3) is completed, the run does not score. A trickier example is bases loaded, 2 out. The batter hits a home run but fails to touch first base.