What is circulation in publishing?

What is circulation in publishing?

Circulation is a count of how many copies of a particular publication are distributed. Circulation audits are provided by the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC). Readership is an estimate of how many readers a publication has.

How do you calculate circulation of a magazine?

To calculate total readership, they simply multiply the average net circulation (average gross distribution less returns) by their readers per copy. It’s assumed that anyone picking up a copy of the publication reads or looks at it.

What is difference between reach and circulation in print media?

Readership is the number of people who read the same copy of a newspaper. Circulation is the number of copies of the newspaper or publication distributed.

What is a paid circulation?

Definition. Paid circulation refers to the number of copies that are purchased by readers.[1]

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What does total circulation mean?

In other words, circulation is the total number of copies distributed or the total number of ‘hard copies’ sold of a given edition of a publication over a specific period of time (as opposed to read).

How do I find readers per copy?

The readers-per-copy number is calculated by dividing the total audience (including primary and pass-along readers) of the publication by the circulation of an average issue of the publication.

Is circulation the same as impressions?

Print Media Circulation should be based on audited figures available through a subscription service or from the publication itself. Circulation does not include pass-along readership or any form of multiplier. Impressions are circulation plus pass-on readership.

Where are the most newspapers sold?

World newspapers with the largest circulation In 2011, India led the world in terms of newspaper circulation with nearly 330 million newspapers circulated daily.

Which newspaper sells the most copies in the world?

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Newspapers With The Highest Circulation In The World

Rank Newspaper Circulation (thousands)
1 The Yomiuri Shimbun 9,101
2 The Asahi Shimbun 6,622
3 USA Today 4,139
4 Dainik Bhaskar 3,818

What is circulation in book publishing?

In other words, circulation is the total number of copies distributed or the total number of ‘hard copies’ sold of a given edition of a publication over a specific period of time (as opposed to read). The total number of actual readers is not the circulation number due to nonreaders and/or pass-along readership.

What is circulation and why does it matter?

Circulation is the “number of copies of a publication has distributed (as opposed to read)” (Michaelson and Stacks, 1 st ed., 2010, p.88). In other words, circulation is the total number of copies distributed or the total number of ‘hard copies’ sold of a given edition of a publication over a specific period of time (as opposed to read).

Why is the total number of readers not the circulation number?

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The total number of actual readers is not the circulation number due to nonreaders and/or pass-along readership.

What are circulation impressions and reach?

Circulation, impressions, and reach are three fundamental metrics for traditional media outputs. They answer the question of how many people may have been exposed to an item. They do not answer the question of how many people actually read or heard an item, nor do they measure impact on awareness, understanding, attitudes, or actions.