What is equivalent to the equator?

The Prime Meridian divides the globe into Eastern and Western hemispheres, just as the equator divides the globe into Northern and Southern hemispheres. The Prime Meridian is at 0 degrees longitude, just as the equator is at 0 degrees latitude.

Is the equator line vertical?

Older maps did not commonly have a vertical and horizontal grid overlaid on physical features. Convention arose at that time to use a system of horizontal lines on the globe called latitudes. The longest of these parallels is the equator. It is a circle positioned midway between the north and south poles.

What is the vertical line of the earth called?

lines of longitude
Vertical mapping lines on Earth are lines of longitude, known as “meridians”. One simple way to visualize this might be to think about having hula hoops cut in half, vertically positioned with one end at the North Pole and the other at the South Pole.

Is latitude the same as vertical?

The horizontal lines that cross the earth are the lines of latitude. The vertical lines that cross the earth are the lines of longitude.

Is equator horizontal or vertical?

Latitude (noun, “LӐ-tih-tood”) This is how scientists, sailors and others measure how far north or south they are from the equator. Lines of latitude form a series of horizontal stripes around the globe. The equator sits at 0°. The degrees increase as you move north or south from that line.

Is longitude vertical?

Longitude is the measurement east or west of the prime meridian. Longitude is measured by imaginary lines that run around the Earth vertically (up and down) and meet at the North and South Poles. These lines are known as meridians.

Is the equator vertical or horizontal?

What is the vertical line at 0 called in a map?

The distance around the Earth measures 360 degrees. The meridian that runs through Greenwich, England, is internationally accepted as the line of 0 degrees longitude, or prime meridian. The antimeridian is halfway around the world, at 180 degrees.

Is Equator vertical or horizontal?

Does the equator run vertical or horizontal?

The horizontal lines are called lines of latitude and the vertical lines are called lines of longitude. The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude with the North Pole at the top of the Earth, 90 degrees North and the South Pole at the bottom, 90 degrees South.

Is the equator horizontal?

Much of Earth’s grid system is based on the location of the North Pole, South Pole, and Equator. The poles are an imaginary line running from the axis of Earth’s rotation. The plane of the equator is an imaginary horizontal line that cuts the earth into two equal halves.

Is longitudinal vertical or horizontal?

As adjectives the difference between horizontal and longitudinal. is that horizontal is perpendicular to the vertical; parallel to the plane of the horizon; level, flat while longitudinal is relating to length, or to longitude.

How do you find the equation of a vertical line?

The equation of a vertical line always takes the form x = k where k is any number and k is also the x-intercept. For instance in the graph below, the vertical line has the equation x = 2 As you can see in the picture below, the line goes straight up and down at x = 2.

How does the equator divide the Earth?

The word equator means an equalizer. Our equator divides the earth into two equal parts ‑ the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere . Its an imaginary line, of course, exactly half way between the north pole and the south pole , It girdles the world at the wide bulge of its waist.

Is the Arctic Circle or south of the equator?

Arctic Circle. The Arctic Circle is the parallel of latitude that runs 66° 33′ 39,” or roughly 66.5°, north of the Equator. Approximately 15,000 kilometers (9,300 miles) to the south is the Antarctic Circle, of equal diameter to and parallel to the Arctic Circle as well as equally distant from the Equator.

What is the tilt of the equator?

Earth’s orbital plane is known as the ecliptic plane, and Earth’s tilt is known to astronomers as the obliquity of the ecliptic, being the angle between the ecliptic and the celestial equator on the celestial sphere. It is denoted by the Greek letter ε. Earth currently has an axial tilt of about 23.4°.