What is mental retardation and giftedness?

A condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ and has difficulty adapting to everyday life.

What is the difference between mental illness and mental retardation?

There is no difference between mental retardation and mental illness.

What are the characteristics of a gifted child?

Common Characteristics of Gifted Children:

• Ability to comprehend material several grade levels above their age peers.
• Surprising emotional depth and sensitivity at a young age.
• Strong sense of curiosity.
• Enthusiastic about unique interests and topics.
• Quirky or mature sense of humor.

What is mental retardation in psychology?

Mental retardation is present in about 2 to 3 percent of the population. It can be defined as cognitive ability that is markedly below average level and a decreased ability to adapt to one’s environment. The onset of the condition occurs during the developmental period, i.e., gestation through age 18 years.

What do you mean by giftedness?

Students with gifts and talents perform—or have the capability to perform—at higher levels compared to others of the same age, experience, and environment in one or more domains. They require modification(s) to their educational experience(s) to learn and realize their potential.

What’s the difference between mental illness and mental disorder?

Because the definition of “disorder” includes, specifically, a disturbance of the mind (such as a mental disorder) it better fits what we now call mental illnesses, particularly before we understood that mental disorders are truly disorders of the brain (and not simply the “mind”).

What are the type of mental retardation?

Mental retardation comprises five general categories: borderline, mild, moderate, severe and profound.

What are the four level of mental retardation?

The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity: mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70), moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).

Are Gifted Students autistic?

Children who are gifted may have behaviors that look like ADHD or autism. “One of the things we know about gifted children almost universally is that they are intense,” says psychologist James T. Webb, who specializes in them.

What happens to a child with severe mental retardation?

Loneliness: Due to social isolation and bullying, many children with mental disabilities suffer from loneliness. Medical Problems: Children that suffer from profound mental retardation are likely to have other health complications as well. These could include reduced vision, hearing issues, poor motor function, etc.

• Mental retardation affects the cognition and intellect of the person. • Those who suffer from mental retardation have difficulty in learning and shows development difficulties as well, but these cannot be seen in the case of mental illness.

What are the levels of mental retardation?

When speaking of mental retardation there are four levels. They are, A person who is mentally retarded can have difficulties in learning and speaking. He can also have disabilities in physical and social activities as well. Mostly these can be diagnosed during childhood itself.

Do children with mental disabilities feel like a burden?

Children with mental disabilities are unable to do this and may respond unpredictably, usually displaying aggression. Once the episode is over, they can sense that they have misbehaved and are capable of feeling like they are a burden.