What is the best description of fascism in Europe during the 1920s and 1930s?

Fascism in Europe during the 1920’s and 1930’s is best described as a form of totalitarianism that glorified the state above the individual.

What are three examples of fascism?

Three large fascist countries were Italy under Benito Mussolini, Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler, and Spain under Francisco Franco.

What is the difference between Italian and German fascism?

Italian fascism differed from its German counterpart in important ways. Most notably, perhaps, anti-Semitism and racism were more innate in the German version. But Italian and German fascism also shared important similarities. After the First World War, Germany had found itself saddled with punitive peace terms.

What are the similarities and differences between fascism and communism quizlet?

communism is based around a theory of economic equality, fascism is based around the glory of the state and strength displayed through violence and conquest. 2. communism has no leader, it is directed directly by the people. fascism has one charismatic leader has absolute authority.

Why did fascism rise in Europe?

Fascism arose in Europe after World War I when many people yearned for national unity and strong leadership. In Italy, Benito Mussolini used his charisma to establish a powerful fascist state. Mussolini established the first fascist regime, followed soon after by others, including Nazi Germany.

What is fascism in Europe?

Fascism in Europe was composed of numerous ideologies present during the 20th century which all developed their own differences from each other. Fascism was born in Italy, but subsequently several movements across Europe which took influence from the Italian faction emerged.

Was there fascism in America in the 1930s?

But a different narrative exists, or at least did in the 1930s, before it was buried under an avalanche of patriotic American propaganda and liberal historiography. According to this alternative understanding, the U.S. was falling victim to fascism as early as the 1920s—though of a different sort than the European variety.

How did fascism view racialism?

Fascism was founded on the principle of nationalist unity which opposed the divisionist class war ideologies of Marxist socialism and communism; therefore, the majority of the regimes viewed racialism as counterproductive to unity, with Mussolini asserting: that ” National pride has no need of the delirium of race”.

What happened to the Fascist regime after World War II?

After the Second World War, most fascist regimes or regimes influenced by fascism were dismantled by the victors, with only those in Spain and Portugal surviving, both of which remained neutral during the war.