What is the Bible for ancient Greeks?

The first known translation of the Bible into Greek is called the Septuagint (LXX; 3rd–1st centuries BC). The LXX was written in Koine Greek. It contains the Hebrew Bible translated from Hebrew and Aramaic.

Did the Greeks read the Old Testament?

Septuagint, abbreviation LXX, the earliest extant Greek translation of the Old Testament from the original Hebrew.

Did Greeks have a Bible?

No, BUT a large number of the stories and behavior of the Gods can be found in both Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey, which in the broadest sense, were their “bible.”

Why is Bible in Greek?

The New Testament of the Bible was written in Greek because Greek was the linga franca, or common language, of the Roman Empire. As a result, the authors of wrote in Greek even when it wasn’t the language they spoke, ensuring that their manuscripts could be widely read and passed on to future generations.

What religion did the ancient Greeks believe in?

Ancient Greeks Were Polytheistic The religion of Ancient Greece was classified as polytheistic, which means that they believed in multiple deities. In fact, the gods and goddesses that we know as the Olympian Gods were something that many religious experts accept as being at the core of their belief system.

How were the Greek gods equated with the Roman gods?

The Greek gods were equated with the ancient Roman deities; Zeus with Jupiter, Hera with Juno, Poseidon with Neptune, Aphrodite with Venus, Ares with Mars, Artemis with Diana, Athena with Minerva, Hermes with Mercury, Hephaestus with Vulcan, Hestia with Vesta, Demeter with Ceres, Hades with Pluto, Tyche with Fortuna,…

Why were some Greek gods different from each other?

At times certain gods would be opposed to others, and they would try to outdo each other. In the Iliad, Aphrodite, Ares and Apollo support the Trojan side in the Trojan War, while Hera, Athena and Poseidon support the Greeks (see theomachy ). Some gods were specifically associated with a certain city.

What was the separation of church and state in ancient Greece?

There was no separation of church and state. The gods of this ancient Greek pantheon were very human. They made mistakes and had recognizable flaws (like jealousy or vanity), to which their worshippers could relate. loosely united civilization founded on and around the Peloponnese peninsula, lasting from about the 8th century BCE to about 200 BCE.