What is the evaporative cooling process?

Evaporative cooling, otherwise known as adiabatic cooling, works on the principle of water evaporation through which the air is cooled down to a comfortable temperature. It is a cooling and ventilation technique that uses water as its refrigerant. As a result of this process, the air is cooled down.

What is evaporative cooling in data centers?

Evaporative cooling takes the process of water evaporation and applies it to cool data centers. These swamp coolers have a wet pad or a wet filter. Excess heat is dissipated in the water of these pads or filters, which then cools the data center.

Why is evaporative a cooling process?

The principle underlying evaporative cooling is the fact that water must have heat applied to it to change from a liquid to a vapor. When evaporation occurs, this heat is taken from the water that remains in the liquid state, resulting in a cooler liquid.

What is evaporative cooling give five examples of evaporative cooling?

when tea is poured into a saucer when it is very hot it is exposed to a large area and causes evaporation n the tea becomes cool. 2.In summer seasons the water gets cool in a earthen pot because it has fine pores in it through which water seeps out gets evaporated . 3. when we sweat n sit under a fan we feel cool .

Is evaporative cooling effective?

According to the US Department of Energy (DOE), an evaporative cooler can successfully reduce the ambient temperature by 5 to 15 degrees—but even the DOE is quick to clarify that this process works only in areas with low humidity.

What is direct evaporative cooling?

Direct evaporative cooling (Figure 4–14, Inset A) introduces water directly into the supply air stream, usually with a spray or wetted media. The water evaporates as it absorbs heat from the passing air, which lowers the dry-bulb temperature of the air.

What is the difference between direct and indirect evaporative cooling?

In a direct evaporative cooler, a blower forces air through a permeable and water-soaked pad. On the other hand, an indirect type evaporative cooler carries a secondary heat exchanger that prevents humidity levels from being increased in the airstream that enters the home.

Is evaporative cooling good?

Evaporative coolers are most effective in hot, dry climates with low humidity, as the air has greater potential to absorb water vapour. An evaporative cooler is only as effective as the amount of water it can evaporate, so they’re not suitable in areas of water scarcity. They need room ventilation.

What is evaporative cooling Class 9?

Cooling Caused by Evaporation. The cooling caused by evaporation is based on the fact when the liquid evaporates, it draws the latent heat of vaporisations from anything which it touches. By loosing heat this anything gets cooled.

How do you use evaporative cooling?

One of the best and most efficient means of cooling is through evaporation….5 simple tips to maximise the efficiency of your evaporative…

1. Open your windows a little.
2. Use it seasonally.
3. Let your cooler run before turning on the blower.
4. Make sure the pads are wet.
5. Service and maintain your cooler.

How does evaporative cooling work in humans?

The necessary heat of evaporation is extracted from the sweat itself, which leads to a heat transfer from the liquid into the gaseous state. This results in a cooling effect (called evaporative cooling) that helps to maintain body temperature and cools the body down when it gets too hot.

How does evaporative cooling work in data centers?

Evaporative cooling is an old technology that is being incorporated to cool machines in data centers. Evaporative cooling is also known as swamp cooling. This type of cooling system is fairly simple. Evaporative cooling takes the process of water evaporation and applies it to cool data centers. These swamp coolers have a wet pad or a wet filter.

How does evaporative cooling work in cooking?

The water absorbs the heat, and then leaves the pot as steam, taking the heat with it. Evaporative cooling is used in both biological and mechanical processes. Our bodies are designed to sweat to release heat and keep our body at its natural temperature when it gets too hot.

How does evaporative cooling work in nuclear power plants?

As the water absorbs heat from the air, the air temperature decreases and is returned to the room. Evaporative cooling is also used to cool nuclear power plants. The heat from the nuclear core flows into water cooling systems. The water absorbs the heat and is released as steam from the power plant.

How does evaporative cooling work for birds?

Evaporative cooling helps to increase the cooling produced through air movement, but increased humidity reduces the bird’s ability to cool itself through respiratory evaporation. Evaporative cooling systems are successful only when the house and ventilation system are adequate (Donald, 2000).